In order to cope with global climatechanges,low carbon economy gains more and more attention.Development of forest industry is to meet the requirements of low carbon economy.Forest industry structure is modified and key industries are set up in Heilongjiang province.While,there exist some problems such as small industry scale,slow increasing speed and limitation of resources.In order to satisfy low carbon economy mode,it is suggested to develop industry structure,promote green forest based non-timber industry,set up forest carbon sink industry,extend export-oriented economy,and offer stronger policy support,to make forest industry be featured by abundant resources,prosperous economy and good ecology in Heilongjiang.