In this paper,the Bin county of Heilongjiang province was taken as study sample.Meanwhile,the Landsat TM image and DEM data were used as the main data sources,with the spatial module of ArcGIS,the analysis was made by using land use types and terrain factors from DEM,the spatial pattern distribution of land use was explored by analyzing the terrain factors of elevation,slope and aspects,and the study results can provide important science support for rational land use of this region.The study results show that the total area of cropland and forestland occupied the absolute dominate position of this study region.Which accounted for 91.20%,the cropland has the greatest area,which focused on flat ground,sunny and low elevation region.While,the forest land has the second greatest area,which is distributed in all rranges of terrain factors for slope,elevation and aspects.Meanwhile,the grassland,water,built-up land and unused land were mainly located in flat area and low elevation region.The area proportion of the good eco-environment quality was 34.16%,which was mostly occupied by forestland.The region of bad and worse eco-environment quality was plain areas,which occupied area proportion for 36.99% and 9.65%,respectively.
YU Weilian
,
WANG Yingquan
,
ZHI Changgui
. DEM-based Study on County-scale Land Use and Regional Ecological Environment Evaluation[J]. Forest and Grassland Resources Research, 2016
, 0(4)
: 114
-120
.
DOI: 10.13466/j.cnki.lyzygl.2016.04.021
[1] 赵文武,傅伯杰,吕一河.多尺度土地利用与土壤侵蚀[J].地理科学进展,2006,25(1):24-33.
[2] Eickhout B,Van Meijl H,Tabeau A,et al1 Economic and ecological consequences of four European land use scale national[J].Land Use Policy,2007(4):562-575.
[3] Parker D C,Manson S M,J anssen M A,et al1 Multi2agent systems for t he simulation of land use and land coverchange:A review1 Annals of t he Association of American Geographers,2003,93(2),314-3371.
[4] Zhang K,Yu Z,Li X,et al.Land use change and land degradation in China from 1991 to 20011[J].Land Degradation and Development,2007,18:209-2191.
[5] 摆万奇,赵土洞.土地利用变化驱动力系统分析[J].资源科学,2001,23(3):39-41.
[6] 李秀彬.全球环境变化的核心领域——土地利用/覆被变化的国际研究动向[J].地理学报,1996,51(6):553-5571
[7] William E R,William B M,Turner IIB L.Modeling land use and land cover as part of global environmental change [J].Climatic Change,1994,28:45-64.
[8] Jongmanr H G,Terbraakc J F,Vantongereno F R.Data analysis in aommunity and landscape ecology [M].Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,1987.
[9] Turner M G,Gardner R H.Quantitative methods in landscape ecology [M].NewYork:Springer-Verlag,1991.
[10] 梁发超,刘黎明.基于地形梯度的土地利用类型分布特征分析——以湖南省浏阳市为例[J].资源科学,2010,32(11):2138-2144.
[11] 何蔓,张军岩.全球土地利用/土地覆盖研究及其进展[J].国土资源,2005(9):22-26.
[12] 刘瑞民,杨志峰,沈珍瑶,等.基于 DEM 的长江上游土地利用分析[J].地理科学进展,2006,25(1):102-107.
[13] 李卓卿,许建初.云南省维西县塔城镇土地利用/地表覆盖及其空间格局变化研究[J].生态学杂志,2005,24(6):623-624.
[14] 万利.城乡交错带土地利用变化的生态环境影响研究[D].北京:中国农业科学院研究生院,2009.
[15] Lambin E,Bau lies X,Boskstael N.Land-use and land-cover change (LUCC)[R].Implementation Strategy:IGBP Report.No.48,IHDP Report No.10.Stockholm and Bonn:IGBP and IH DP,1999.
[16] T urner B,S kole D,S anderson S.et al.Land-use and Landcover change[R].Science/research plan global change report(Sweden),1995.
[17] 龚文峰.基于土地利用松花江流域生态环境空间分异特征的研究—以哈尔滨段为例[J].黑龙江大学工程学报,2011,2(1):51-56.
[18] 陈浮,葛小平,陈刚,等.城市边缘区景观变化与人为影响的空间分异研究[J].地理学报,2001,21(3):210-216.
[19] 王静爱,何春阳,董艳春,等.北京城乡过渡区土地利用变换驱动力分析[J].地球科学进展,2002,17(2):201-208.
[20] 龚文峰,袁力,范文义.基于CA-Markov 的哈尔滨市土地利用变化及预测[J].农业工程学报,2012,28(14):216-222.
[21] 邹敏,吴泉源.逄杰武.基于DEM的龙口市土地利用空间格局与时空变化研究[J].测绘科学,2007,32(6):173-176.
