With the rapid urbanization process,the campuses as parts of public green spaces have become the important habitats for birds.Since different arrangements of tree species have significant impacts on bird communities,it is necessary to do research on it.Over the past three years,an observation on the diversity of birds and different arrangements of tree species have been made,showing the total number of bird species is 19,among which,there are 5 resident bird species,12 summer migratory bird species and 2 winter migratory bird species.Among all these birds species,there are 6 phytophagous bird species,6 insectivorous bird species,2 raptorial bird species and 5 omnivorous bird species.Their inhabit tree species are as follows:Populus alba,Salix xaureo-pendula,Salix babylonica,Pinus tabulaeformis,Sabina chinensis,Picea meyeri.The resident birds are not linked with the tree species,but migrant birds are.The complex perspective of tree species,the plants diversity,the density,the types of fruits and canopies of different tree species have strong influences on bird species composition,but life forms of the tress don't.In order to improve the diversity of bird species on campus and guarantee the balances of eco-system of man-made green space system,we should strengthen the above aspects of ornamental tree arrangements.
WU Xinhui
,
LI Yingjie
,
YANG Yongzhi
,
GAO Runhong
. Study on the Relationship between the Bird Diversity and the Arrangement of Gardon Trees on Campus[J]. Forest and Grassland Resources Research, 2016
, 0(1)
: 143
-147
.
DOI: 10.13466/j.cnki.lyzygl.2016.01.024
[1] Adams L W. Urban Wildlife Habitats[M].Minnesota,USA:University of Minnesota Press,1994.
[2] Padoa-Schioppa E,Baietto M,Massa R,et al. Bird communities as bioindicators:the focal species concept in agricultural landscapes[J]. Ecological Indicators,2006(6):83-93.
[3] 陈水华,丁平,郑光美,等.城市鸟类生态群落生态学研究前景[J].动物学研究,2000,21:165-169.
[4] Goode D A. Urban nature conservation in Britain[J]. Journal of Applied Ecology,1989,26:859-873.
[5] Davids A M,Glick TF.Urban ecosystems and island biogeography[J].Environmental Conservation,1978(5):299-304.
[6] Jokimäki J. Occurrence of breeding bird species in urban parks:effects of park structure and broad-scale variables[M]. Urban Ecosystems,1999(3):21-34.
[7] 新华,尹晓明,贺善安,等.南京植物园鸟类可食种子[J].动物学杂志,2001,36(6):20-24.
[8] 陈宇,王军馥,张航,等.天童山森林公园常绿阔叶林鸟类栖息与觅食行为研究[J].动物学杂志,2012,47(5):46-53.
[9] Robinson S K,Wilcove D S.Forest fragmentation in the temperate zone and its effects on migratory songbirds[J]. Bird Conservation International,1994(4):233-249.
[10] Mehlman D W,Mabey S E,Ewert D N,et al.Conserving stopover sites for forest-dwelling migratory landbirds[J]. The Auk,2005,122:1281-1290.
[11] Fontana S,Sattler T,Bontadina F,et al.How to manage the urban green to improve bird diversity and community structure[J]. Landscape and Urban Planning,2011,101:278-285.
[12] 葛振鸣,王天厚,施文彧,等.上海春季景观林鸟类群落结构特征与影响因子研究[J].动物学研究,2005,26:17-24.
[13] 徐骁俊,葛振鸣,裴恩乐,等.上海世界博览会园区内及周边地区鸟类多样性及其影响因子[J].生态学杂志,2007,26(12):1954-1958.
[14] Shannahan D F,Miller C,Possingham H P,et al.The influence of patch area and connectivity on avian communities in urban revegetation[J]. Biological Conservation,2011,144:722-729.
[15] Heyman E.Clearance of understory in urban woodlands:assessing impact on bird abundance and diversity[J]. Forest Ecology and Management,2010,260:125-131.
[16] 赵杏花,邢菊香,斯琴.内蒙古农业大学校园植物调查分析[J].呼和浩特:内蒙古农业大学学报,2013,34(6):182-187.
[17] 杨志宏,邵淑丽.食物质量差异对树麻雀能量预算和消化道形态特征的影响[J].生态学报,2011,31(14):3937-3946.
[18] 阿露娜.呼和浩特市鸟类群落结构的季节动态[D].呼和浩特:内蒙古大学,2012.
[19] 闻丞,韩冬,李晟,等. 北京大学燕园鸟类组成[J]. 北京:北京大学学报,2014,50(3):417-421.
