In order to improve the efficiency of the investigation of forest resources,a design for monitoring forest resources disturbance based on 7-tree is developed,which proceeds from the Voronoi diagram and Delaunay triangulation by constructing spatial structure units that is achieved by some characteristic parameters on sample tress acquired by high-precision prism total station with the aid of south CASS software.In this study,on analysis of forest resource inventory data sampled from five representative plots in Baihua Mountain of Beijing,the proposed technique is compared with other traditional methods.The optimal plot covers between 0.005 and 0.015 ha,which can resolve the problem that the tree height growth could not be measured due to the low precision in conventional altimeters.The results show that there has less steadiness in precision of the data collected in mingled forests and wildwoods than those from plantation and single-layered forest.Fortunately,the precision can be improved with the more plots.From these data,it can be indicated that in the mean stand height,the error is ±0.005mm and in the tree height growth,the relative error is 1%,and the Sampling accuracy can remain 83%~98% in the stand density and over 92% in the stand stock.This method is advantageous in many aspects over those available,such as efficiency,precision and digitization,which is essentially easy to operate in monitoring forest resources disturbance.
WANG Qiuwen
,
HE Cheng
,
LIU Kezhen
,
HONG Fangxia
. A New Sampling Plot Inventory Method—the 7-Tree Method[J]. Forest and Grassland Resources Research, 2016
, 0(1)
: 52
-58
.
DOI: 10.13466/j.cnki.lyzygl.2016.01.010
[1] 孟宪宇.测树学[M].北京:中国林业出版社,1996.
[2] Bozic M,Cavlovic J,Lukic N,et al.Efficiency of ultrasonic Vertex III hypsometer compared to the most commonly used hypsometer in Croatian forestry [J].Croatian Journal of Forest Engineering,2005,26(2):91-99.
[3] Cheng H,Matteo C,Zhongke F,et al.Using LiDAR data to measure the three-dimension green biomass in Beijing of China [J].PLOS ONE,2013,8(10):1-11.
[4] Cheng H,Zhongke F,Jinjun Y,et al.The research on forestry biomass based on 3D laser scanning technology [J].Advanced Science Letters,2012,17(5):224-227.
[5] 徐文兵,高飞,杜华强.几种测量方法在森林资源调查中的应用与精度分析 [J].浙江林学院学报,2009,26(1):132-136.
[6] Ronala E,Mcroberts,Erkki O,et al.Advances and emerging issues in national forest inventories[J].Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research,2010,25(4):368-381.
[7] 李希菲,唐守正,王松林.大岗山实验区杉木人工林可变密度收获表的编制 [J].林业科学研究,1988(4):382-389.
[8] 何诚.森林精准计测关键技术研究[D].北京:北京林业大学,2013.
[9] 袁国仁,李晓峰.六株木抽样调查法实验一例 [J].林业勘察设计,1981(1):33-34.
[10] 郄广平,林辉,孙华.基于六株木法的杉木蓄积量估测研究 [J].四川林业科技,2011,32(2):104-107.
[11] 东北林学院林学系.应用模拟样地法进行森林调查 [J].林业科技通讯,1975(11):15-16.
[12] Tomppo E O,Gagliano C,McRoberts R E,et al.Predicting categorical forest variables using an improved k-nearest neighbour estimator and Landsat imagery [J].Remote Sensing of Environment,2009,113:500-517.
[13] Kitahara F,Mizoue N,Yoshid A S.Effects of training for inexperienced surveyors on data quality of tree diameter and height measurements [J].Silva Fennica,2010,44(4):657-667.
[14] 陈霖生.“六株木样地法”测定落叶松人工林蓄积量的实验[J].东林科技,1975(2):48-55.
[15] 冯仲科,景海涛,周科亮,等.全站仪测算材积的原理及精度分析[J].北京林业大学学报,2003,25(3):60-63.
[16] 何诚,张思玉,冯仲科.一种电子经纬仪立木材积精准测算方法[J].测绘通报,2014(6):116-119.
[17] 何诚,董志海,张思玉,等.基于决策树系统的遥感植被分类技术 [J].测绘科学,2014(1):83-86.
[18] 何诚,张思玉,Matteo C,等.基于方格网法的树冠体积测算方法[J].农业机械学报,2014,12(45):308-315.
[19] 何诚,冯仲科,袁进军,等.基于数字高程模型的树木三维体积测量[J].农业工程学报,2012,28(8):195-199.
[20] 谭俊,李雪风.在航片上用中距模拟样地法进行森林抽样调查的探讨[J].中南林业调查规划,1992,42(4):50-54.
[21] 周忠福.六株木法在次生林中的应用[J].林业勘察设计,1982(4):35-36.