To explore an efficient method for mapping young mangrove forest exactly in local level,Unsupervised classification and object-oriented nearest neighbor classification were test on WorldView-3 remote sensing image in Maoweihai bay in Guangxi,south China,where a plenty of young mangrove forests grow.The results indicated that the overall accuracies of unsupervised and object-oriented classification were 95.8% and 96.2% respectively,and the kappa indexes were 0.906 8 and 0.913 7 respectively,that meant two simple methods could be used to accurately map the distribution of young mangrove forest.But the former output represented only the crown coverage of young trees and did not include the bare bead between the trees,and there was a significant salt and pepper effect on the map,and the latter output was the extent of young tree distribution for it included not only the extent of young trees crown but also the beach near by the trees,therefore,the object-oriented classification was more suitable for extracting the extend information of young mangrove forest than pixel-based method.Young mangrove forests have small crowns,high resolution remote sensing image must be used to map their extent,1.0 m or small resolution of images were recommended,0.3 m resolution of image was preferable.On the other hand,the images acquired in low tide period were needed.
ZHOU Mei
,
LI Chungan
,
DAI Huabing
. Mapping of Young Mangrove Forest by Using Remote Sensing—A Case Study in the Maoweihai Bay in Guangxi[J]. Forest and Grassland Resources Research, 2016
, 0(6)
: 26
-30
.
DOI: 10.13466/j.cnki.lyzygl.2016.06.006
[1] Blasco F,Gauquelin T,Rasolofoharinoro M,et al.Recent advances in mangrove studies using remote sensing data [J].Mar.Freshwater Res.,1998,49:287-296.
[2] Malthus T J,Mumby J.Remote sensing of the coastal zone:an overview and priorities for future research [J].International Journal of Remote Sensing,2003,24(13):2805-2815.
[3] Kuenzer C,Bluemel A,Gebhardt S,et al.Remote sensing of mangrove ecosystems:a review [J].Remote Sens,2011(3):878-928.
[4] Heumann B W.Satellite remote sensing of mangrove forest:recent advance and future opportunities [J].Progress in Physical Geography,2011,35(1):87-108.
[5] 孙永光,赵冬至,郭文永,等.红树林生态系统遥感监测研究进展[J].生态学报,2013,33(15):4523-4538.
[6] Giri C,Ochieng E,Tieszen L L,et al.Status and distribution of mangrove forests of the world using earth observation satellite data[J].Global Ecology and Biogeography,2010,20(1):1-6.
[7] Giri C,Zhu Z,Tieszen L L,et al.Mangrove forest distributions and dynamics(1975-2005) of the tsunami-affected region of Asia[J].Journal of Biogeography,2008,35:519-528.
[8] Nayak S,Bahuguna A.Application of remote sensing data to monitor mangroves and other coastal vegetation of India[J].India Journal of Marine Sciences,2001,30(4):195-213.
[9] 吴培强,张杰,马毅,等.近20a来我国红树林资源变化遥感监测与分析[J].海洋科学进展,2013,31(3):407-414.
[10] Rajitha K,Mukherjee C K,Chandran R V,et al.Land-cover change dynamic and coastal aquaculture development:a case study in the East Godavari delta,Andhra Pradesh,India using multi-temporal satellite data[J].International Journal of Remote Sensing,2010,31(15-16):4423-4442.
[11] 廖宝文,郑德璋,郑松发,等.我国华南沿海红树林造林现状及其展望[J].防护林科技,1996,29(4):30-34.
[12] D'Iorio M,Jupiter S D,Cochran S A,et al.Optimizing remote sensing and GIS tools for mapping and managing the distribution of an invasive mangrove(Rhizophora mangle) on South Molokai,Hawaii[J].Marine Geodesy,2007,30:125-144.