欢迎访问林草资源研究
Scientific Research

Butterfly Diversity of Different Types of Habitats in Ziwuling National Nature Reserve of Shaanxi Province

  • XU Shicai ,
  • WANG Li ,
  • SHEN Xuejian ,
  • LIU Lu
Expand
  • College of Life Science,Yan'an University,Yan'an,Shaanxi Province 716000,China

Received date: 2016-08-09

  Revised date: 2016-10-18

  Online published: 2020-11-02

Abstract

The butterfly species in Ziwuling National Nature Reserve of Shaanxi Province were studied based on samples collected in four typical Habitats:coniferous forest,broad-leaf forest,shrubbery and grassland.A total of 832 butterflies belonging to 6 families and 45 species were captured,of which the largest number of species and individual was Nymphalidae.In 4 habitats,the highest number of butterfly species was in broad-leaf forest,of which Nymphalidae was dominant family,while the least was in the grassland,of which Hesperiidae was dominant,it was moderate in coniferous forest and shrubbery,among which the dominant family was Pieridae in the former,but a dominant family was not obvious in the latter.The butterfly species diversity,richness,evenness and dominance index within the four kinds of habitats were calculated and analyzed.The results indicated that the habitat diversity,evenness and richness were highest in the broad leaved forest,and the dominance was the lowest,while the grassland habitat was the opposite,coniferous forest and shrubbery were in the middle.Except in the grassland habitats,the butterfly species abundance curves in the 3 habitats conformed to the lognormal distribution.

Cite this article

XU Shicai , WANG Li , SHEN Xuejian , LIU Lu . Butterfly Diversity of Different Types of Habitats in Ziwuling National Nature Reserve of Shaanxi Province[J]. Forest and Grassland Resources Research, 2016 , 0(5) : 103 -106 . DOI: 10.13466/j.cnki.lyzygl.2016.05.018

References

[1] Samways M J.Insects in biodiversity conservation:some perspectives and directives[J].Biodiversity and Conservation,1993,2(3):258-282.
[2] Kitching R L,Orr A G,Thalib L,et al.Graham Moth assemblages as indicators of environmental quality in remnants of upland Australian rain forest[J].Journal of Applied Ecology,2000,37(2):284-297.
[3] Kumar S,Simonson S E,Stohlgren T J.Effects of spatial heterogeneity on butterfly species richness in Rocky Mountain National Park,CO,USA [J].Biodiversity and Conservation,2009,18(3):739-763.
[4] 崔长美,王孝安,郭华,等.子午岭林区天然油松林的种群结构与动态[J].干旱区研究,2011,28(1):111-117.
[5] 李永兵,王辉,付菁.子午岭辽东栎林林窗主要树种更新生态位[J].生态学杂志,2008,27(12):2062-2066.
[6] 秦娟,上官周平.子午岭林区山杨-辽东栎混交林的生理生态效应[J].应用生态学报,2006,17(6):972-976.
[7] 刘淑明.陕西子午岭自然保护区气候特征[J].干旱区研究,2004,21(4):466-469.
[8] 王乃江,张文辉,陆元昌,等.陕西子午岭森林植物群落种间联结性[J].生态学报,2010,30(1):67-78.
[9] 周尧.中国蝶类志[M].郑州:河南科学技术出版社,2000:93-745.
[10] 周尧.中国蝴蝶原色图鉴[M].郑州:河南科学技术出版社,1999:1-385.
[11] 周尧.中国蝴蝶分类与鉴定[M].郑州:河南科学技术出版社,1998:1-313.
[12] 赵志模,郭依泉.群落生态学原理与方法[M].重庆:科学技术文献出版社重庆分社,1990:1-46.
[13] 马克平,刘玉明.生物群落多样性的测度方法:Ⅰα多样性的测度方法(下)[J].生物多样性,1994,2(4):231-239.
[14] 张鑫,胡红英,吕昭智.新疆东部天山蝶类多样性及其垂直分布[J].生态学报,2013,33(17):5329-5338.
[15] 顾伟,马玲,刘哲强.小兴安岭凉水自然保护区蝶类多样性[J].生态学报,2015,35(22):7387-7396.
[16] 刘立伟,潘成椿,刘菊莲,等.九龙山国家级自然保护区蝶类资源与区系[J].生态学杂志,2015,34(12):3438-3442.
[17] 王松,鲍方印,梅百茂,等.安徽鹞落坪国家级自然保护区蝶类的垂直分布及其群落多样性[J].应用生态学报,2009,20(9):2262-2270.
[18] 胡冰冰,李后魂,梁之聘,等.八仙山自然保护区蝴蝶群落多样性及区系组成[J].生态学报,2010,30(12):3226-3238.
[19] 张红玉,欧晓红.以昆虫为指示物种监测和评价森林生态系统健康初探[J].世界林业研究,2006,19(4):22-25.
[20] 曾菊平,周善义,李常春,等.金斑喙凤蝶广西亚种的蛹及寄主植物的发现[J].昆虫知识,2005,42(1):71-74.
Outlines

/