How to establish the national park management system was discussed in this paper.Establishing the national park management system was crucial for solving problems such as the constraints resource,and ecosystem degradation.It was also important in solving problems of the contradiction between the central and local government departments,enhancing the central governance capability,achieving long-term aim of sustainable development in China.Based on the study of Natural System in other countries around the world,especially the IUCN Protected Area Management Categories,this paper focuses on those effective approaches to establish the National Park management system in China such as reconstructing the natural protected system,improving legislation,defining the management right and property ownership between the state and local government,establishing a unified high efficiency management system etc.
CHEN Junzhi
. Discussion on Establishing the National Park Management System in China[J]. Forest and Grassland Resources Research, 2016
, 0(5)
: 13
-19
.
DOI: 10.13466/j.cnki.lyzygl.2016.05.003
[1] 《中共中央关于全面深化改革若干重大问题的决定》(2013年11月12日中国共产党第十八届中央委员会第三次全体会议通过)[EB/OL].新华网,(2013-11-15)[2016-08-02].http://news.xinhuanet.com/politics/2013-11/15/c_ 118164235.htm.
[2] 中共中央 国务院关于加快推进生态文明建设的意见[EB/OL].中国政府网,(2015-04-25)[2016-08-02].http://www.scio.gov.cn/xwfbh/xwbfbh/yg/2/Document/1436286/1436286.htm.
[3] 生态文明体制改革总体方案[EB/OL].新华网,(2015-09-21)[2016-08-02].http://news.xinhuanet.com/politics/2015-09/21/c_1116632159_2.htm.
[4] 贺艳,殷丽娜.美国国家公园管理政策[M].最新版.上海:上海远东出版社,2015.
[5] 王应临,杨锐,埃卡特·兰格.英国国家公园管理体系评述[J].中国园林,2013(9):11-19.
[6] 朱春全,欧阳志云.IUCN自然保护地管理分类应用指南[M].北京:北京林业出版社,2016.
[7] 刘冬,林乃峰,邹长新,等.国外生态保护地体系对我国生态保护红线划定与管理的启示[J].生物多样性,2015,23(6):708-715.
[8] 刘红纯,世界主要国家国家公园立法和管理启示[J].中国园林,2015,31(11):73-77.
[9] 马盟雨,李雄.日本国家公园建设发展与运营体制概况研究[J].中国园林,2015,31(2):32-35.
[10] 韩云池.美国自然保护区情况考察报告[J].山东林业科技,2011,41(1):99-102.
[11] 国家林业局森林公园管理办公室,中南林业科技大学旅游学院.国家公园体制比较研究[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2015.
[12] 张希武,唐芳林.中国国家公园的探索与实践[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2014.
[13] 国家林业局.中国陆生野生动物资源调查[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2009.
[14] 孟沙.国家公园体制是关于国家自然保护的体制[J].森林与人类,2014(5):20-23.
[15] 唐小平.中国国家公园体制及发展思路探析[J].生物多样性,2014,22(4):427-430.
