The controlled wood is an extension of global demand from forest certification,which has become the important source of import and export of forestry products.Fujian Province is a major province of import and export of forestry products.The importance and impact have become increasingly apparent for forestry products market.The paper intends to start from the aspect of forest resources management laws and rules,combines with the current situation of wood production,and analyzes the risks such as the illegally harvested wood,the wood harvested in violation of traditional and human rights,the wood from forests in which high conservation values are threatened by management activities,the wood from forests being converted to plantations or non-forest use and the wood from forests in which genetically modified trees are planted.The results show that,nowadays,the risk for wood production and management is low.In this paper,some suggestions are made for the management of controlled wood to provide a theoretical basis for the sustainable development of forestry in Fujian Province.