Forest and Grassland Resources Research >
Effects of Thinning on the Growth of Different Age Class Pinus taiwanensis Plantations
Received date: 2018-10-09
Revised date: 2018-11-13
Online published: 2020-09-25
With the Pinus taiwanensis plantation in the multi-functional forest management sample base of Huangbaishan Forest Farm as the object,the randomized blocks were used to set up the fixed sample plot,and the first thinning test was carried out in the young forest,including the intensive thinning(45%),moderate thinning(34%),weak thinning(23%) and control(no thinning).When the Pinus taiwanensis plantation entered on the age of the half-mature forest,near mature forest,and mature forest,the second,third and fourth thinning tests were carried out in succession,and all were carried out on the basis of the previous thinning,in which the intensive thinning(30%),moderate thinning(20%),weak thinning(10%)and control(no thinning) were done.Study was conducted on the effects of different thinning intensities on the growth of Pinus taiwanensis plantations at different ages during the cultivation period of Pinus taiwanensis plantations.The results showed that:(1)In the same age class,the growth rate of DBH,tree height,volume of individual tree,basal area and volume increased with the raising of thinning intensities.(2)The intensive and moderate thinning of young forests,and the intensive thinning of half-mature forests and near-mature forests significantly promoted the growth of DBH.The thinning of mature forests did not significantly promote the growth of DBH.(3)In any age class,thinning had no significant effect on growth of tree height.(4)The intensive and moderate thinning of young forests as well as the intensive thinning of half-mature forest and near-mature forests significantly promoted the growth of volume of individual trees,and the thinning of mature forests did not significantly promote the growth of volume of individual trees.(5)The basal area of residual trees was reduced with the increase of thinning intensities,and thinning had no significant effect on the total basal area.(6)The volume of residual trees was reduced with the increase of thinning intensities,and thinning had no significant effect on the total volume.As far as the management of Pingus taiwanensis plantation is concerned,after the young forest section of the forest was closed,the first thinning begins,and the intensity and moderate thinning are appropriate;The second and third thinning operations of middle age forest trees and near-mature forest trees are carried out,mainly by intensive thinning;The fourth thinning of mature forest section has no significant effect on the growth of Pinus taiwanensis forest and can be abandoned.
Key words: Pinus taiwanensis; thinning intensities; growth rate; age class; stand growth
Lin QIU , Jianshe ZHANG , Tiancai ZHENG , Xiaoyun WANG , Chuantao ZHOU , Huihui DONG , Fengying LI , Yong LIU . Effects of Thinning on the Growth of Different Age Class Pinus taiwanensis Plantations[J]. Forest and Grassland Resources Research, 2019 , 0(1) : 44 -51 . DOI: 10.13466/j.cnki.lyzygl.2019.01.008
| [1] | 沈国舫. 森林培育学[M]. 北京: 中国林业出版社, 2011: 281-282. |
| [2] | 马履一, 李春义, 王希群, 等. 不同强度间伐对北京山区油松生长及其林下植物多样性的影响[J].林业科学, 2007(05):1-9. |
| [3] | A. Juodvalkis, L. Kairiukstis, R. Vasiliauskas. Effects of thinning on growth of six tree species in north-temperate forests of Lithuania[J]. European Journal of Forest Research, 2005,124(3):187-192. |
| [4] | 段劼, 马履一, 贾黎明, 等. 抚育间伐对侧柏人工林及林下植被生长的影响[J]. 生态学报, 2010,30(6):1431-1441. |
| [5] | 苏芳莉, 刘明国, 谭学仁, 等. 辽东山区天然次生林间伐强度研究[J].西北林学院学报, 2007(04):106-109. |
| [6] | 杜纪山, 唐守正. 抚育间伐对林分生长的效应及其模型研究[J]. 北京林业大学学报, 1996,18(1):79-83. |
| [7] | 明安刚, 张治军, 谌红辉, 等. 抚育间伐对马尾松人工林生物量与碳贮量的影响[J]. 林业科学, 2013,49(10):1-6. |
| [8] | 丁波, 丁贵杰, 李先周. 抚育间伐对马尾松人工林生产力和生物量的影响[J].林业资源管理, 2016(1):72-77. |
| [9] | 吴建强, 王懿祥, 杨一, 等. 干扰树间伐对杉木人工林林分生长和林分结构的影响[J]. 应用生态学报, 2015,26(2):340-348. |
| [10] | 成向荣, 虞木奎, 葛乐, 张春祥, 王婉. 不同间伐强度下麻栎人工林碳密度及其空间分布[J]. 应用生态学报, 2012,23(5):1175-1180. |
| [11] | 黄鑫春. 不同抚育间伐强度对辽东落叶松林生长的影响[J].林业资源管理, 2016(1):65-71. |
| [12] | 高云昌, 张文辉, 何景峰, 等. 黄龙山油松人工林间伐效果的综合评价[J]. 应用生态学报, 2013,24(5):1313-1319. |
| [13] | 王懿祥, 张守攻, 陆元昌, 等. 干扰树间伐对马尾松人工林目标树生长的初期效应[J]. 林业科学, 2014,50(10):67-73. |
| [14] | 董希斌, 王立海. 采伐强度对林分蓄积生长量与更新影响的研究[J].林业科学, 2003(6):122-125. |
| [15] | 谌红辉, 方升佐, 丁贵杰, 许基煌, 温恒辉. 马尾松间伐的密度效应[J]. 林业科学, 2010,46(5):84-91. |
| [16] | 孟宪宇. 测树学[M]. 北京: 中国林业出版社, 1996: 203-204. |
| [17] | 徐金良, 毛玉明, 郑成忠, 等. 抚育间伐对杉木人工林生长及出材量的影响[J]. 林业科学研究, 2014,27(1):99-107. |
| [18] | 鲍斌, 丁贵杰. 抚育间伐对马尾松林分生长与植物多样性的影响[J].中南林业科技大学学报, 2013(3):30-33. |
| [19] | 段爱国, 张建国, 孙洪刚, 等. 林分断面积生长模拟理论与技术研究[J]. 世界林业研究, 2013,26(2):43-47. |
| [20] | 张鹏, 王新杰, 韩金, 等. 间伐对杉木人工林生长的短期影响[J]. 东北林业大学学报, 2016,44(2):6-10. |
| [21] | 张水松, 陈长发, 吴克选, 等. 杉木林间伐强度材种出材量和经济效果的研究[J].林业科学, 2006(7). |
| [22] | 王慧, 郭晋平. 我国森林抚育间伐研究进展[J].山西林业科技, 2008(2):29-32. |
| [23] | 孙洪刚, 张建国, 段爱国, 等. 杉木密度间伐试验林林分断面积生长效应[J]. 林业科学研究, 2010,23(1):6-12. |
| [24] | 雷相东, 陆元昌, 张会儒, 等. 抚育间伐对落叶松云冷杉混交林的影响[J]. 林业科学, 2005,41(4):78-85. |
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |