To promote the modernization of China's forestry,it is urgent to cultivate and develop China's new-quality forestry productive forces.We traced the theoretical origin of the new-quality productive forces,combines Marx's theory of “three elements of labor process”,the theory of resource allocation and the theory of industrial structure,and used the analysis paradigm of productivity three-factor,the analysis paradigm of innovative allocation of production factors and the analysis paradigm of industrial upgrading and reengineering to explore the generation logic of China's new-quality forestry productive forces,and clarified the connotation and characteristics of China's new-quality forestry productive forces.Based on the major strategic demand of national ecological civilization construction,the practical requirements of high-quality economic development and the objective demand of continuously promoting Chinese-style modernization,we discussed the realistic meaning of the development of China's new-quality forestry productive forces.Accordingly,we propose three practical paths for the development of China's new-quality forestry productive forces,aiming at disruptive innovative technology and key technological breakthroughs in forestry,promoting the coordinated development of traditional forestry industry and new-quality forestry industry,and promoting the adaptability and optimization of new forestry production relations and development of China's new-quality forestry productive forces.