欢迎访问林草资源研究
Technical Application

Response of Fraxinus malacophylla Seedling Growth and Root morphological Characteristics to Simulated Variations in Precipitation during the Dry Season

  • Xinglan WEI ,
  • Xiaofei CHA ,
  • Runwen LUO ,
  • Kaihua LUO ,
  • Huanxian GUO ,
  • Lijuan SUN ,
  • Qiong DONG
Expand
  • 1. College of Forestry,Southwest Forestry University,Kunming 650224,China
    2. Nujiang Forestry and Grassland Bureau,Nujiang 673199,Yunnan,China
    3. Guangnan County Forestry and Grassland Bureau,Guangnan 663300,Yunnan,China
    4. Yunnan Forestry Survey and Planning Institute,Camp Forestry Branch,Kunming 650011,China

Received date: 2024-03-27

  Revised date: 2024-07-28

  Online published: 2025-04-18

Abstract

To investigate the effects of varying precipitation patterns on the growth and root morphological characteristics of Fraxinus malacophylla seedlings during the dry season,artificial precipitation simulation experiments were conducted.1)During the first stage of the dry season(November to the next January),belowground biomass,total biomass,and root-crown ratio,total root length,and root surface area increased asprecipitation levels rose;provided the precipitation interval remained constant.However,when the precipitation interval was extended from 5-day intervals(T)to 10-day intervals(T+)underthe same precipitation,the total root length,root surface area,root volume,and specific root length all decreased.2)During the second stage of the dry season(February to April),total root length initially increased and then decrease as precipitation levels rose,given a constant precipitation interval.Aboveground biomass increased with prolonged interval at the same total precipitation level.3)Under different precipitation treatments,total root length consistently increaseed over the course of dry season,whereas root surface area,root volume,average root diameter,and specific root length gradually decreased.This study demonstrated that precipitation was the primary factor in the different precipitation change experiments,and the precipitation interval played a secondary role,and they were interdependent.The mechanisms of seedling growth and root morphology characteristics of Fraxinus malacophylla responded differently to the precipitation change with the duration of the dry season.

Cite this article

Xinglan WEI , Xiaofei CHA , Runwen LUO , Kaihua LUO , Huanxian GUO , Lijuan SUN , Qiong DONG . Response of Fraxinus malacophylla Seedling Growth and Root morphological Characteristics to Simulated Variations in Precipitation during the Dry Season[J]. Forest and Grassland Resources Research, 2024 , 0(4) : 103 -112 . DOI: 10.13466/j.cnki.lczyyj.2024.04.012

References

[1] 何至杭, 刘悦, 陶玉柱, 等. 降雨季节分配改变对热带次生林不同功能型幼苗根系形态特征的影响[J]. 生态学杂志, 2024, 43(1):96-105.
[2] 李耀孙, 原韦华, 孙绩华, 等. 云南雨季和干季小时降水的时空特性分析[J]. 高原山地气象研究, 2021, 41(3):24-32.
[3] 史悦. 云南降水的气候变化特征及主要成因研究[D]. 昆明: 云南大学, 2018.
[4] 苏志珠, 卢琦, 吴波, 等. 气候变化和人类活动对我国荒漠化的可能影响[J]. 中国沙漠, 2006, 26(3):329-335.
[5] WELTZIN F J, LOIK E M, SCHWINNING S, et al. Assessing the response of terrestrial ecosystems to potential changes in precipitation[J]. BioScience, 2003, 53(10):941-952.
[6] 杨林, 陈默, 李海燕, 等. 模拟降雨格局变化对虎尾草分株和根系特征的影响[J]. 草业学报, 2021, 30(1):181-188.
[7] 中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会. 中国植物志:第7卷[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1978.
[8] 黄俊威, 孙永磊, 周金星, 等. 白枪杆生长特性及光合特性对不同土壤水分的响应[J]. 浙江农林大学学报, 2019, 36(6):1254-1260.
[9] 黄春良, 陈强. 半干旱暖热石漠化地区白枪杆造林技术[J]. 林业实用技术, 2014(12):20-22.
[10] 段华超, 郑鑫华, 李燕燕, 等. 外源植物激素对白枪杆幼苗生物量分配的影响[J]. 林业资源管理, 2021(3):76-83.
[11] 夏泽源, 何祯, 徐云鹏, 等. 氮磷钾配比施肥和激素处理对白枪杆生长的影响[J]. 林业调查规划, 2016, 41(3):82-86.
[12] 叶澜, 段华超, 李燕燕, 等. 遮阴对白枪杆苗期生长性状和光合色素的影响[J]. 林业与环境科学, 2022, 38(1):126-131.
[13] 段燕楠, 王占良, 王顺金. 基于降雨的昆明水库蓄水模式分析及风险研究[J]. 云南地理环境研究, 2019, 31(2):13-19.
[14] 李宝芬, 和方昭. 昆明市年降水量时空分布特征[J]. 水资源研究, 2016, 5(2):123-133.
[15] 黄中艳. 云南干季月蒸发量与常规气象要素的关系[J]. 地理科学进展, 2010, 29(2):138-144.
[16] 何莹莹, 于明含, 丁国栋, 等. 油蒿(Artemisia ordosica)幼苗生长及生物量分配对降雨量和降雨间隔的响应[J]. 中国沙漠, 2021, 41(5):183-191.
[17] 周双喜, 吴冬秀, 张琳, 等. 降雨变化对内蒙古典型草原优势种大针茅幼苗的影响[J]. 植物生态学报, 2010, 34(10):1155-1164.
[18] 张荣. 人工模拟降雨变化对白刺幼苗生长及根系形态特征的影响[D]. 兰州: 甘肃农业大学, 2016.
[19] WANG Jinchuang, DUAN Baoli, ZHANG Yuanbin. Effects of experimental warming on growth,biomass allocation,and needle chemistry of Abies faxoniana in even-aged monospecific stands[J]. Plant Ecology, 2012, 213(1):47-55.
[20] 单立山, 李毅, 段桂芳, 等. 模拟降雨变化对两种荒漠植物幼苗生长及生物量分配的影响[J]. 干旱区地理, 2016, 39(6):1267-1274.
[21] 朱维琴, 吴良欢, 陶勤南. 作物根系对干旱胁迫逆境的适应性研究进展[J]. 土壤与环境, 2002, 11(4):430-433.
[22] 洪光宇, 鲍雅静, 周延林, 等. 退化草原羊草种群根系形态特征对水分梯度的响应[J]. 中国草地学报, 2013, 35(1):73-78.
[23] 王碧霞, 曾永海, 王大勇, 等. 叶片气孔分布及生理特征对环境胁迫的响应[J]. 干旱地区农业研究, 2010, 28(2):122-126.
[24] 马廷臣, 余蓉蓉, 陈荣军, 等. PEG-6000模拟干旱对水稻幼苗期根系的影响[J]. 中国生态农业学报, 2010, 18(6):1206-1211.
[25] 刁励玮, 李平, 刘卫星, 等. 草地生态系统生物量在不同气候及多时间尺度上对氮添加和增雨处理的响应[J]. 植物生态学报, 2018, 42(8):818-830.
[26] 梁银丽, 陈培元. 土壤水分和氮磷营养对小麦根系生理特性的调节作用[J]. 植物生态学报, 1996, 20(3):255-262.
[27] 孙佳, 夏江宝, 董波涛, 等. 黄河三角洲滨海滩涂不同密度柽柳林的根系形态及生长特征[J]. 生态学报, 2021, 41(10):3775-3783.
[28] PETER S, OIFF H. Biomass partitioning,architecture and turn over of six herbaceous species from habitats with different nutrient supply[J]. Plant Ecol, 2000(149):219-231.
[29] 段桂芳. 模拟降水格局变化对红砂种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响[D]. 兰州: 甘肃农业大学, 2016.
[30] 白亚梅. 降水变化和氮添加对红砂幼苗根系形态特征及生理指标的影响[D]. 兰州: 甘肃农业大学, 2020.
Outlines

/