Urban social forestry construction is an important ecological civilization construction project to enhance regional ecological carrying capacity,expand urban residents’ living space and improve living environment.The oasis city’s ecological environment is fragile and the production activity space is limited.The construction of social forestry will build a solid ecological shelter for the economic development of the oasis city,which is of great significance for enhancing the sustainable development capacity of the oasis city.The government is the traditional leading factor of social forestry construction in Oasis City.However,in the new era of deepening reform of forestry management system,the main body of urban social forestry construction is gradually diversified,the role of social capital is prominent,the participation of society is strengthened and the way of forestry construction is fundamentally changed.In the new era of forestry modernization development,the research on the status,relationship and the role boundary of the government,market and society in forestry construction have been concerned.Based on the theory of public goods and the practice of the Yamarik Mountain Forest Park in Urumqi,Xinjiang,this paper studies the role and interaction of government,market and society in forestry construction and we hope to provide references for forestry modernization.