Forest and Grassland Resources Research >
Analysis of Resource Characteristics and Spatial Distribution Characteristics of Ancient Trees
Received date: 2023-07-04
Revised date: 2023-08-22
Online published: 2023-12-20
In order to explore the characteristics of ancient tree resources,the types of spatial distribution and the factors affecting their distribution characteristics,it is better to serve the urban and rural ecological environment and the construction of beautiful villages.Taking the ancient tree resources in Liaocheng City as an example,through the fishing net analysis and nuclear density analysis in ArcGIS,the spatial distribution type and distribution density of ancient tree resources were studied,and the land cover type and population density was analyzed.The influence of traditional villages and ancient tree culture on the distribution of ancient trees.The results showed that there were 687 ancient trees in Liaocheng City,including 65 first-class ancient trees,79 second-class ancient trees and 543 third-class ancient trees.The dominant species were Platycladusorientalis,Styphnolobium japonicum and Ziziphus jujuba.The tree height,DBH and crown width were concentrated in >10.0~15.0 m,<1.0 m,>5.0~10.0 m,respectively.The number of normal plants accounted for 71.47 % of the total number of plants,and the number of weak plants accounted for 23.73 % of the total number of plants;the spatial distribution type of ancient trees was aggregated distribution,including 1 high-density area and 6 sub-density areas.The overall distribution pattern of ancient trees was “more in the south and less in the north”,“scattered and multi-group”.Through the research and analysis,it is expected to provide reference for the management and protection of ancient trees in Liaocheng City,and provide decision-making basis for the construction of beautiful villages.
Zhongyi ZHANG , Huijiao LIU , Rongrong CHU , Guoqing FENG , Jiaxin DONG , Xiangbin GAO , Mengyuan LYU , Guohao CHEN . Analysis of Resource Characteristics and Spatial Distribution Characteristics of Ancient Trees[J]. Forest and Grassland Resources Research, 2023 , 0(5) : 105 -112 . DOI: 10.13466/j.cnki.lczyyj.2023.05.013
| [1] | Malgorzata B, Grzegorz M. Incorporating social and cultural significance of large old trees in conservation policy[J]. Conservation Biology, 2014, 28(6):1558-1567. |
| [2] | 城市绿化条例[A/OL].中华人民共和国国务院公报, 2017(S1) [2023-07-22]. https://www.gov.cn/gongbao/content/2017/content_5219138.htm. |
| [3] | 关于印发《城市古树名木保护管理办法》的通知[A/OL].(2000-09-01)[2023-07-22]. https://www.mohurd.gov.cn/gongkai/zhengce/zhengcefilelib/200012/20001214_157014.html. |
| [4] | 中共中央办公厅, 国务院办公厅. 农村人居环境整治提升五年行动方案(2021—2025年)[A/OL].(2021-12-05) [2023-07-22]. https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/2021-12/05/content_5655984.htm. |
| [5] | 邱族周, 胡希军, 钱惠, 等. 新田县古树名木资源组成和空间分布特征分析[J]. 中南林业科技大学学报, 2022, 42(10):46-56. |
| [6] | 陈傲雪, 曲晨晖, 牟村, 等. 湖南省沅水流域古树名木资源特征分析[J]. 中南林业科技大学学报, 2023, 43(4):70-80. |
| [7] | 郑坤, 罗婷文, 徐志搏. 城市古树名木分类保护的思考[J]. 林业资源管理, 2022(3):31-35. |
| [8] | 孙海宁, 孙艳丽. 北京市古树名木管理信息系统的开发与应用[J]. 林业资源管理, 2020(2):161-166. |
| [9] | Lai Poying, Jim C Y, Da Tangguang, et al. Spatial differentiation of heritage trees in the rapidly-urbanizing city of Shenzhen,China[J]. Landscape and Urban Planning, 2019, 181(2):148-156. |
| [10] | 黄蓉, 吴永华, 汉梅兰, 等. 兰州市单株古树名木资源组成和分布特征[J]. 干旱区资源与环境, 2020, 34(5):182-188. |
| [11] | Yang Yibo, Bao Guangdao, Zhang Dan, et al. Spatial distribution and driving factors of old and notable trees in a fast-developing city,Northeast China[J]. Sustainability, 2022, 14(13):7937-7939. |
| [12] | Liu Jiajia, Xia Shangwen, Zeng Di, et al. Age and spatial distribution of the world's oldest trees[J]. Conservation Biology, 2022, 36(4):1434-1458. |
| [13] | 黄应锋, 孙冰, 廖绍波, 等. 深圳市古树资源特征与分布格局[J]. 植物资源与环境学报, 2015, 24(2):104-111. |
| [14] | 吕浩荣, 刘颂颂, 叶永昌, 等. 东莞市古树名木数量特征及分布格局[J]. 华南农业大学学报, 2008, 29(4):65-69. |
| [15] | 张彩虹, 李巍岳, 胡志斌, 等. 基于RS与GIS的乔木层物种多样性分布格局——以辽东山区水源涵养林为例[J]. 生态学杂志, 2009, 28(9):1749-1755. |
| [16] | 钟业喜. 城市空间格局演变的可达性研究[M]. 南京: 东南大学出版社, 2012. |
| [17] | 徐汝梅. 昆虫种群生态学[M]. 北京: 北京师范大学出版社, 1988:7-37. |
| [18] | 董灵波, 刘兆刚, 李凤日. 大兴安岭盘古林场森林景观的空间分布格局及其关联性[J]. 林业科学, 2015, 51(7):28-36. |
| [19] | 郭兴俊, 徐婷, 丁平, 等. 聊城市古树名木资源现状及保护对策[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2020, 26(17):67-69. |
| [20] | 马文贤, 张景臣. 聊城古树名木志[M]. 济南: 山东美术出版社, 2014. |
| [21] | LY/T 2738—2016,古树名木普查技术规范[S]. |
| [22] | LY/T 2737—2016,古树名木鉴定规范[S]. |
| [23] | 高德开放平台. . DataV.GeoAtlas地理信息工具[DB/OL].(2021-05-01) [2023-07-22]. http://datav.aliyun.com/portal/school/atlas/area_selector. |
| [24] | 立方数据学社. 2017—2022年全球范围10米精度土地覆盖数据[EB/OL].(2023-03-09) [2023-07-22]. https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/612623006. |
| [25] | 立方数据学社. 2000—2021年我国乡镇级别的人口数量数据[EB/OL].(2022-12-28) [2023-07-22]. https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/595068322. |
| [26] | 山东省人民政府. 聊城新增5个山东传统村落[A/OL].(2017-04-19) [2023-07-22]. http://www.shandong.gov.cn/art/2017/4/19/art_116200_331734.html. |
| [27] | 山东省人民政府. 山东43个村落入选第六批中国传统村落名录[A/OL].(2023-03-23) [2023-07-22]. http://www.shandong.gov.cn/art/2023/3/23/art_97904_581040.html. |
| [28] | 中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部. 住房和城乡建设部等部门关于公布第六批列入中国传统村落名录村落名单的通知[A/OL].(2023-03-20) [2023-07-22]. https://www.mohurd.gov.cn/gongkai/zhengce/zhengcefilelib/202303/20230320_770845.html. |
| [29] | 郑汉业, 夏乃斌. 森林昆虫生态学[M]. 北京: 中国林业出版社, 1995:136-143. |
| [30] | 兰星平. 种群聚集度指标回归模型群在检验昆虫种群空间分布型中的应用[J]. 贵州林业科技, 1995(1):40-52. |
| [31] | 韦玉春, 陈锁忠. 地理建模原理与方法[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2005:261-301. |
| [32] | 魏丹, 郑昌辉, 叶广荣, 等. 广东省古树资源分布及文化要素研究[J]. 西北林学院学报, 2021, 36(6):181-187. |
| [33] | 赵鹏宇, 任泽瑶. 忻州市古树资源分布及文化价值研究[J]. 干旱区资源与环境, 2023, 37(2):150-156. |
| [34] | 张青. 洪洞大槐树移民考[J]. 中国地方志, 2003(S1):26-30. |
| [35] | 杨琼, 林知远, 丁鹏飞, 等. 重庆渝北区古树空间分布特征及土地利用变化对其影响分析[J]. 林业资源管理, 2022(1):157-165. |
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |