欢迎访问林草资源研究
Technical Application

Deep Learning-Based Forest Fire Smoke Detection

  • Yanrui ZHENG ,
  • Linjian YANG ,
  • Shuguang LI ,
  • Yongju ZHANG
Expand
  • 1. School of Automation and Electrical Engineering,Zhejiang University of Science and Technology,Hangzhou 310000,China
    2. Intelligent Manufacturing Center,Zhejiang Weixing New Building Materials Co.,Ltd.,Taizhou,Zhejiang 318000,China
    3. Intelligent Manufacturing Academy,Taizhou University,Taizhou,Zhejiang 318000,China

Received date: 2023-05-09

  Revised date: 2023-06-20

  Online published: 2023-10-16

Abstract

In order to detect forest fires in the first time and avoid serious consequences caused by forest fires,a detection model YOLO-SCW with forest fire smoke as the main target is proposed,and the SPD-Conv layer is introduced based on YOLOv7 to reduce the problem of missing features of small targets in the feature extraction process.Then,the Coordinate Pay module is added in the pooling part of the detection head pyramid,and the location information is encoded into the channel,which increases the attention of the modelto the target and reduces the interference of the background on the detection effect.Finally,the WIoU rectangular box loss function is used to improve the regression speed and accuracy of the prediction box.During the test,the improved YOLO-SCW increased by 9.1% compared with the mAP of the YOLOv7 model,and reduced the false detection and missed detection,which proved that YOLO-SCW has better feature extraction and generalization ability,and has excellent performance for forest fire smoke detection tasks.

Cite this article

Yanrui ZHENG , Linjian YANG , Shuguang LI , Yongju ZHANG . Deep Learning-Based Forest Fire Smoke Detection[J]. Forest and Grassland Resources Research, 2023 , 0(4) : 150 -160 . DOI: 10.13466/j.cnki.lyzygl.2023.04.018

References

[1] 白夜, 王博, 武英达, 等. 2021年全球森林火灾综述[J]. 消防科学与技术, 2022, 41(5):705-709.
[2] 覃先林, 陈尔学, 李增元, 等. 基于MODIS数据的森林覆盖变化监测方法研究[J]. 遥感技术与应用, 2006(3):178-183.
[3] 张玲玲, 邱建文, 王文江. 气溶胶激光雷达在森林防火中的应用[J]. 焦作大学学报, 2021, 35(4):93-95.
[4] 陈曦, 刘和剑. 自动巡航森林火灾检测小车的设计[J]. 绿色科技, 2016(16):163-166.
[5] Simonyan K, Zisserman A. Very deep convolutional networks for large-scale image recognition[C]. International Conference on Learning Representations(ICLR), 2015,abs/1409.1556:1-14.
[6] Szegedy C, Liu Wei, Jia Yangqing, et al. Going deeper with convolutions[C]. 2015 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition(CVPR), 2015, 7298594:1-9.
[7] He Kaiming, Zhang Xiongyu, Ren Shaoqing, et al. Deep residual learning for image recognition[C]. 2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition(CVPR), 2016, 90:770-778.
[8] Redmon J, Divvala S, Girshick R, et al. You only look once:Unified,real-time object detection[C]. 2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition(CVPR), 2016, 91:779-788.
[9] 张倩, 周平平, 王公堂, 等. 基于合成图像的Faster R-CNN森林火灾烟雾检测[J]. 山东师范大学学报:自然科学版, 2019, 34(2):180-185.
[10] Xue Zhenyang, Lin Haifeng, Wang Fang. A small target forest fire detection model based on YOLOv5 improvement[J]. Forests, 2022, 13(8):1332.
[11] 皮骏, 刘宇恒, 李久昊. 基于YOLOv5s的轻量化森林火灾检测算法研究[J]. 图学学报, 2023, 44(1):26-32.
[12] 叶铭亮, 周慧英, 李建军. 基于改进Swin Transformer的森林火灾检测算法[J]. 中南林业科技大学学报, 2022, 42(8):101-110.
[13] Lin Ji, Lin Haifeng, Wang Fang. STPM_SAHI:A small-target forest fire detection model based on swin transformer and slicing aided hyper inference[J]. Forests, 2022, 13(10):1603.
[14] Wang Chienyao, Bochkovskiy A, Liao Hongyuan. YOLOv7:Trainable bag-of-freebies sets new state-of-the-art for real-time object detectors[J/OL]. Computer Science(2022-07-06)[2022-11-21]. https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.02696.arXiv preprint,2022,arXiv:2207.02696.
[15] Lee Youngwan, Hwang Joongwon, Lee Sangrok, et al. An energy and GPU-computation efficient backbone network for real-time object detection[J/OL]. Computer Science(2019-04-22)[2023-02-21]. https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.09730.arXiv preprint,2019,arXiv:1904.09730.
[16] Wang Chienyao, Liao Hongyuan, Yeh I-Hau. Designing network design strategies through gradient path analysis[J/OL].(2022-11-09)[2023-2-15]. https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.04800.arXiv preprint,2022,arXiv:2211.04800.
[17] Ding Xiaohan, Zhang Xiangyu, Ma Ningning. et al. RepVGG:Making GG-style convNets great again[C]. 2021 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition(CVPR), 2021, 01352:13728-13737.
[18] Raja S, Luo T. No more strided convolutions or pooling:A new CNN building block for low-resolution images and small objects[J/OL]. Computer Science(2022-08-07)[2023-03-02]. https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.03641.arXiv preprint,2022,arXiv:2208.03641.
[19] Zheng Zhaohui, Wang Ping, Ren Dongwei, et al. Enhancing geometric factors in model learning and inference for object detection and instance segmentation[J]. IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics, 2022, 52(8):8574-8586.
[20] Tong Zanjia, Chen Yuhang, Xu Zewei, et al. Wise-IoU:Bounding box regression loss with dynamic focusing mechanism[J/OL]. Computer Science(2023-01-24)[2023-04-09]. https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.10051.arXiv preprint,2023,arXiv:2301.10051.
[21] Hou Qibin, Zhou Daquan, Feng Jiashi, et al. Coordinate attention for efficient mobile network design[C]. 2021 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition(CVPR), 2021, 01350:13708-13717.
[22] Du Shuangjiang, Zhang Pin, Xiang Pengan, et al. Improved bounding box regression loss function based on CIOU loss for multi-scale object detection[C]. 2021 IEEE 2nd International Conference on Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning(PRML), 2021, 9520717:92-98.
[23] Hu Jie, Shen Li, Sun Gang, et al. Squeeze-and-Excitation networks[C]. 2018 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2018, 00745:7132-7141.
Options
Outlines

/