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Forest and Grassland Resources Research >

2023 , Vol. 0 >Issue 4: 115 - 122

DOI: https://doi.org/10.13466/j.cnki.lyzygl.2023.04.014

Scientific Research

Habitat Suitability Assessment of Moose Based on Combined MaxEnt and HSI Model

  • Haowei ZENG ,
  • Chengxing LING ,
  • Jun ZHANG ,
  • Hua LIU ,
  • Feng ZHAO ,
  • Yue JIN ,
  • Shuguang LIU ,
  • Yutong ZHANG
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  • 1. Institute of Forest Resource Information Techniques,Chinese Academy of Forestry,Beijing 100091,China
    2. Key Laboratory of Forestry Remote Sensing and Information System of National Forestry and Grassland Administration,Beijing 100091,China
    3. Daxing'anling Forestry Corporation,Daxing'anling,Heilongjiang 165000,China
    4. Nanwenghe National Nature Reserve Administration,Daxing'anling,Heilongjiang 165012,China

Received date: 2023-05-26

  Revised date: 2023-07-12

  Online published: 2023-10-16

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Abstract

Moose is a national first-class protected animal in China.Studying the habitat quality of moose is a key step to protect moose population.In this paper,taking Heilongjiang Nanwenghe National Natural Reserve as an example,the habitat suitability of moose was evaluated using maximum entropy model(MaxEnt)and habitat suitability index(HSI)model.Moose distribution points data was gathered from unmanned aerial vehicle transect survey,the maximum entropy model was used to get the environmental factor contribution and single environment variable response curve,combined with natural geography of the Reserve,the evaluation model was set up based on the impact of different environmental factors on moose to evaluate the moose habitat suitability of reserve quantitatively.The results showed that altitude(20.3%),slope(11.4%)and distance from river(11.3%)were the main environmental factors affecting the habitat distribution of moose,while slope aspect,slope position and vegetation coverage had less effect on moose habitat.Moose prefer to live in forested area with low altitude,moderate slope,sunny slope,and prefer to live close to river,far away from human disturbance and in areas with high coverage.In the reserve,the area of high suitable habitat for moose is 424.6 km2,accounting for 18.5% of the total area.The area of low suitable habitat is 1 422.9 km2,accounting for 62% of the total area.The area of unsuitable habitat is 447.5 km2,accounting for 19.5% of the total area.

Key words： habitat suitability; maximum entropy model; habitat suitability index model; Alces alces

Cite this article

Haowei ZENG , Chengxing LING , Jun ZHANG , Hua LIU , Feng ZHAO , Yue JIN , Shuguang LIU , Yutong ZHANG . Habitat Suitability Assessment of Moose Based on Combined MaxEnt and HSI Model[J]. Forest and Grassland Resources Research, 2023 , 0(4) : 115 -122 . DOI: 10.13466/j.cnki.lyzygl.2023.04.014

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