欢迎访问林草资源研究

Forest and Grassland Resources Research >

2023 , Vol. 0 >Issue 1: 42 - 50

DOI: https://doi.org/10.13466/j.cnki.lyzygl.2023.01.006

Scientific Research

Characterization of Caloric Values in 15 Plant Species in the Desert Zone on the North Slope of Eastern Tianshan Mountain

  • Yunwu XIAO ,
  • Jianjun YANG ,
  • Nana SONG
Expand
  • 1. College of Ecology and Environment,Xinjiang University,Urumqi 830046,China
    2. Key Laboratory of Oasis Ecology Ministry of Education,Xinjiang University,Urumqi 830046,China

Received date: 2022-12-27

  Revised date: 2023-02-10

  Online published: 2023-05-05

Fold

Abstract

Shrub and semi-shrub plants are important vegetation type for maintaining ecosystem stability in arid and semiarid zones.In this study,we collected organ samples of stems,branches,and leaves of 15 species of shrubs and semi-shrubs from the desert zone on the north slope of eastern Tianshan Mountain and determined their calorific values,ash contents and carbon contents to explore the effects of shrub species,organs,AC,and CC on the CV of shrubs and their correlations.The related research can provide a theoretical basis for gaining a through understanding of the study of material and energy cycles in typical desert environments in the arid region.The results showed:1)The whole plant CV (above-ground) of the 15 plants ranged from 14.21 KJ/g (Anabasis brevifolia) to 19.87 KJ/g (Berberidaceae),with an average of 18.38 KJ/g,which was higher than of the global average calorific value of terrestrial plants;2) Differences in calorific values and carbon contents existed between families of shrub species.We found that Leguminosae and Compositae had higher calorific values and carbon contents compared to Chenopodiaceae and Polygonaceae species;3)The calorific values,ash contents,carbon contents of the stem,branches,and leaves of the 15 plants differed.The order of the average calorific value of each organ was stem>branch>leaf,the order of the average ash content was leaf>branch>stem,and the order of the average carbon content was branch>stem>leaf;4)Calorific value was negatively correlated with ash content (P<0.01) and was positively correlated with carbon content (P<0.01).

Key words： calorific value; ash content; carbon content; north slope of eastern Tianshan Mountain

Cite this article

Yunwu XIAO , Jianjun YANG , Nana SONG . Characterization of Caloric Values in 15 Plant Species in the Desert Zone on the North Slope of Eastern Tianshan Mountain[J]. Forest and Grassland Resources Research, 2023 , 0(1) : 42 -50 . DOI: 10.13466/j.cnki.lyzygl.2023.01.006

References

[1] Sala G, Caruso T, Marra F, et al. Study of energetic properties of different tree organs in six Olea europaea L.cultivars[J]. Scientific Reports, 2021, 11(1):1-6.
[2] 官丽莉, 周小勇, 罗艳. 我国植物热值研究综述[J]. 生态学杂志, 2005(4):452-457.
[3] 林鹏, 林光辉. 几种红树植物的热值和灰分含量研究[J]. 植物生态学与地植物学学报, 1991(2):114-120.
[4] Wang Chenyang, Deng Xiangwen, Xiang Wenhua, et al. Calorific value variations in each component and biomass-based energy accumulation of red-heart Chinese fir plantations at different ages[J]. Biomass and Bioenergy, 2020, 134:105467.
[5] Gao Kai, Zhang Zhixin, Zhu Tiexia, et al. The influence of leaf removal on tuber yield and fuel characteristics of Helianthus tuberosus L.in a semi-arid area[J]. Industrial Crops and Products, 2019, 131:8-13.
[6] Gao Kai, Zhang Zhixin, Zhu Tiexia, et al. The influence of flower removal on tuber yield and biomass characteristics of Helianthus tuberosus L.in a semi-arid area[J]. Industrial Crops and Products, 2020, 150:112374.
[7] Long F L. Application of calorimetric methods to ecological research[J]. Plant physiology, 1934, 9(2):323-327.
[8] Ovington J, Heitkamp D. The accumulation of energy in forest plantations in Britain[J]. The Journal of Ecology, 1960, 48(3):639-646.
[9] 侯庸, 王伯荪, 张宏达, 等. 广东黑石顶自然保护区南亚热带常绿阔叶林5种优势植物的热值研究[J]. 生态学报, 1998(3):41-46.
[10] 任海, 彭少麟. 鼎湖山森林生态系统演替过程中的能量生态特征[J]. 生态学报, 1999(6):817-822.
[11] 郭继勋, 王若丹, 包国章. 东北羊草草原主要植物热值[J]. 植物生态学报, 2001(6):746-750.
[12] 鲍雅静, 李政海. 内蒙古羊草草原群落主要植物的热值动态[J]. 生态学报, 2003(3):606-613.
[13] 邱尔发, 陈卓梅, 郑郁善, 等. 山地麻竹笋用林生态系统生物量、生产力及能量结构[J]. 林业科学研究, 2004(6):726-730.
[14] 杨春勐, 张树斌, 陈爱国, 等. 干热河谷稀树灌丛优势植物叶片热值及养分特征[J]. 森林与环境学报, 2019, 39(1):54-60.
[15] Wang Lilong, Li Yuqiang, Wang Xuyang, et al. Differences and spatial variations of plant leaf calorific value in deserts of the Hexi Corridor,Northwestern China[J]. Science of The Total Environment, 2022, 834:155335.
[16] Zeng Weisheng, Tang Shouzheng, Xiao Qianhui. Calorific values and ash contents of different parts of Masson pine trees in Southern China[J]. Journal of Forestry Research, 2014, 25(4):779-786.
[17] Cassida K, Muir J, Hussey M, et al. Biofuel component concentrations and yields of switchgrass in south central US environments[J]. Crop Science, 2005, 45(2):682-692.
[18] Song Guangyan, Hou Jihua, Li Ying, et al. Leaf caloric value from tropical to cold-temperate forests:Latitudinal patterns and linkage to productivity[J]. PloS one, 2016, 11(6):e0157935.
[19] Nelson N, Darkwa J, Calautit J, et al. Potential of bioenergy in rural Ghana[J]. Sustainability, 2021, 13(1):381.
[20] Petrá? R, Mecko J, Kukla J, et al. Energy stored in above-ground biomass fractions and model trees of the main coniferous woody plants[J]. Sustainability, 2021, 13(22):12686.
[21] 申元村, 王秀红, 程维明, 等. 中国戈壁综合自然区划研究[J]. 地理科学进展, 2016, 35(1):57-66.
[22] Li Xiaojun, Li Yunfei, Xie Ting, et al. Recovery of soil carbon and nitrogen stocks following afforestation with xerophytic shrubs in the Tengger Desert,North China[J]. Catena, 2022, 214:106277.
[23] Khosravi Mashizi A, Sharafatmandrad M. Assessing the effects of shrubs on ecosystem functions in arid sand dune ecosystems[J]. Arid Land Research and Management, 2020, 34(2):171-187.
[24] 张海燕, 钱亦兵, 段士民, 等. 东天山喀尔里克山北坡-淖毛湖植物群落物种多样性研究[J]. 冰川冻土, 2009, 31(5):976-985.
[25] 姚付龙, 张静, 杨海军, 等. 新疆博格达山北坡表土花粉散布特征[J]. 生态环境学报, 2021, 30(3):466-474.
[26] 张巧关, 张道远, 刘会良. 新疆葱属植物区系地理特征[J]. 干旱区研究, 2022, 39(2):522-540.
[27] 王忠臣, 钱亦兵, 张海燕, 等. 东天山喀尔里克山北坡-淖毛湖盆地土壤理化性状的空间分布特征[J]. 干旱区地理, 2011, 34(1):107-114.
[28] 鲍士旦主编. 土壤农化分析[M]. 3版. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2000:34-35.
[29] 高凯, 韩国栋, 于永奇, 等. 浑善达克沙地14种植物热值特征[J]. 生态学杂志, 2015, 34(2):341-346.
[30] 张静, 刘耘华, 盛建东, 等. 新疆北部草地典型灌木的碳氮特征[J]. 植物生态学报, 2018, 42(3):307-316.
[31] 柳雪梅, 曾伟生. 植物热值研究综述[J]. 林业资源管理, 2019(5):104-112.
[32] Demirba? A. Fuel properties and calculation of higher heating values of vegetable oils[J]. Fuel, 1998, 77(9-10):1117-1120.
[33] Demirbas A. Relationships between heating value and lignin,moisture,ash and extractive contents of biomass fuels[J]. Energy exploration & exploitation, 2002, 20(1):105-111.
[34] Yan Pu, Xu Li, He Nianpeng. Variation in the calorific values of different plants organs in China[J]. Plos One, 2018, 13(6):e0199762.
[35] 张和钰, 周华荣, 叶琴, 等. 新疆额尔齐斯河流域典型地区优势种灌木的热值[J]. 水土保持通报, 2016, 36(5):299-305.
[36] Martinková J, Hejnák V, Hnili?ka F. The effect of the aridisation of a habitat on the accumulation capability of sink in selected varieties of spring barley[J]. Cereal Research Communications, 2007, 35(2):1305-1308.
[37] Hnili?ka F, Hnili?ková H, Hejnák V. Use of combustion methods for calorimetry in the applied physiology of plants[J]. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, 2015, 120(1):411-417.
[38] 《中国森林》编辑委员会编著. 中国森林:第4卷竹林灌木林经济林[M]. 北京: 中国林业出版社, 2000:1977-1981.
[39] 林益明, 林鹏, 王通. 几种红树植物木材热值和灰分含量的研究[J]. 应用生态学报, 2000(2):181-184.
[40] Estiarte M, Pe?uelas J. Alteration of the phenology of leaf senescence and fall in winter deciduous species by climate change:effects on nutrient proficiency[J]. Global Change Biology, 2015, 21(3):1005-1017.
[41] Hnili?ka F, Hnili?ková H, Kudrna J, et al. Combustion calorimetry and its application in the assessment of ecosystems[J]. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, 2020, 142(2):771-781.
[42] Lin Hua, Cao Min. Plant energy storage strategy and caloric value[J]. Ecological Modelling, 2008, 217(1-2):132-138.
[43] Liao Cuiping, Wu Chuangzhi, Huang Haitao. Chemical elemental characteristics of biomass fuels in China[J]. Biomass and bioenergy, 2004, 27(2):119-130.
[44] 李高扬, 李建龙, 王艳, 等. 优良能源植物筛选及评价指标探讨[J]. 可再生能源, 2007(6):84-89.
[45] Ustak S, ?inko J, Munoz J. Chrastice rákosovitá(Phalaris arundinacea L.)jako slibná energetická plodina[J]. Journal of Central European Agriculture, 2019, 20(4):1143-1168.
Options
Outlines

/

〈 〉