Forest and Grassland Resources Research >
Community Structure and Species Diversity of the Ravine Secondary Forest in Mengshan of Shandong Province
Received date: 2017-04-16
Revised date: 2017-06-13
Online published: 2020-09-24
Sixteen quadrats were selected from the ravine secondary forest of Mengshan to analyze the community structure and species diversity.The results show:1) The ravine secondary forest community of Mengshan includes at least 28 species of tree layer plants,39 species of shrub layer plants and 49 species of herb layer plants.The individual densities of tree,shrub and herb plant types are 1.425 plants/m2,8.892 plants/m2 and 11.73 plants/m2.28 species of trees are classified into 12 extended species,2 recessive species,6 stable invaded species and 8 randomly recessive species according to the structure.2) There are two types of diameter classes of the main tree species in the ravine secondary forest of Mengshan:Quercus variabilis,Quercus acutissima,Dalbergia hupeana,Quercus dentate,Celtis sinensis,Diospyros lotus and Celtis koraiensis are growth types.Pinus thunbergii and Pinus densiflora are stable types.3) In the ravine secondary forest of Mengshan,Shannon-Wiener diversity index and Simpson diversity index shows the order of shrub layer>tree layer>herb layer,while Pielou evenness index shows the order of herb layer>shrub layer>tree layer.The results can provide scientific basis and data reference for Yimeng mountainous area and northern rocky mountains.
Yuan GAO , Jian LIU , Weiguang ZHAO . Community Structure and Species Diversity of the Ravine Secondary Forest in Mengshan of Shandong Province[J]. Forest and Grassland Resources Research, 2017 , 0(4) : 69 -74 . DOI: 10.13466/j.cnki.lyzygl.2017.04.011
| [1] | Loreau M, Naeem S, Inchausti P, et al. Biodiversity and ecosystem functioning:current knowledge and future challenge[J]. Science, 2001,294:804-808. |
| [2] | 李亮, 刘海丰, 白帆, 等. 东灵山4种落叶阔叶次生林的物种组成与群落结构[J]. 生物多样性, 2011,19(2):243-251. |
| [3] | 张健, 刘国彬. 黄土丘陵区不同植被恢复模式对沟谷地植物群落生物量和物种多样性的影响[J]. 自然资源学报, 2010,25(2):207-217. |
| [4] | 邓莉萍, 白雪娇, 秦胜金, 等. 辽东山区次生林物种多样性的空间分布及尺度效应[J]. 应用生态学报, 2016,27(7):2197-2204. |
| [5] | 王仁师. 昆明地区沟谷常绿阔叶林的初步研究[J]. 西南林学院学报, 1988,8(1):27-33. |
| [6] | 钟世理, 杨昌煦. 贵州省罗甸县的南亚热带沟谷季雨林[J]. 西南农业大学学报, 1988,10(3):298-301. |
| [7] | 周学军, 曹梦麟. 佼木溪沟谷地貌与林木生长的探讨[J]. 山地研究, 1993,11(3):142-148. |
| [8] | 刘鸿雁. 太行山南段沟谷杂木林的群落学特征及起源初探[J]. 地理科学, 1995,15(2):188-795. |
| [9] | 彭少麟, 李富荣, 周婷, 等. 丹霞地貌沟谷生态效应[J]. 生态学报, 2008,28(7):6265-6276. |
| [10] | 景慧娟, 凡强, 王蕾, 等. 江西井冈山地区沟谷季雨林及其超地带性特征[J]. 生态学报, 2014,34(21):6265-6276. |
| [11] | 高远, 朱孔山, 郝加琛, 等. 山东蒙山6 种造林树种 40 余年成林效果评价[J]. 植物生态学报, 2013,37(8):728-738. |
| [12] | 赵遵田, 王锡华, 李京东, 等. 山东省蒙山种子植物区系研究[J]. 山东科学, 2005,18(4):42-47. |
| [13] | 高远, 慈海鑫, 邱振鲁, 等. 山东蒙山植物多样性及其海拔梯度格局[J]. 生态学报, 2009,29(12):6377-6384. |
| [14] | 高远, 陈玉峰, 董恒, 等. 50 年来山东塔山植被与物种多样性的变化[J]. 生态学报, 2011,31(20):5984-5991. |
| [15] | 方精云, 沈泽昊, 唐志尧, 等. “中国山地植物物种多样性调查计划”及若干技术规范[J]. 生物多样性, 2004,12(1):5-9. |
| [16] | 方精云, 王襄平, 沈泽昊, 等. 植物群落清查的主要内容方法和技术规范[J]. 生物多样性, 2009,17(6):533-548. |
| [17] | 万慧霖, 冯宗炜. 庐山常绿阔叶林物种组成及其演替趋势[J]. 生态学报, 2008,28(3):1147-1156. |
| [18] | 李立, 陈建华, 任海保, 等. 古田山常绿阔叶林优势树种甜槠和木荷的空间格局分析[J]. 植物生态学报, 2010,34(3):241-252. |
| [19] | Tom L, Christina AC. Measuring diversity:the importance of species similarity[J]. Ecology, 2012,93:477-489. |
| [20] | 高远, 张魁元, 刘建, 等. 山东典型山地引种火炬松和日本落叶松的群落特征比较分析[J]. 林业资源管理, 2016(1):84-89. |
| [21] | Kanowski J, Catterall C P, Wardell-Johnson G W, et al. Development of forest structure on cleared rainforest land in eastern Australia under different styles of reforestation[J]. Forest Ecology and Management, 2003,183:265-280. |
| [22] | 刘海丰, 薛达元, 桑卫国. 暖温带森林功能发育过程中的物种扩散和生态位分化[J]. 科学通报, 2014,59(24):2359-2366. |
| [23] | 张殷波, 张峰. 翅果油树群落结构多样性[J]. 生态学杂志, 2012,31(8):1936-1941. |
| [24] | 程红梅, 田锴, 田兴军. 大蜀山孤岛状山体植被演替阶段物种多样性变化规律[J]. 生态学杂志, 2015,34(7):1830-1837. |
| [25] | Guariguata MR, Ostertag R. Neotropical secondary forest succession:changes in structural and functional characteristics[J]. Forest Ecology and Management, 2001,148:185-206. |
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |