The development of forestry resources protection system in China has more macroscopic guidance and less microcosmic norms.Ecological compensation for forestry resources is excessively dependent on the role of the government.In the practice of ecological restoration,there is a lack of necessary and specific institutional support as well as norms and regulations for the realization of market approaches.This paper analyzed status quo and existing problems of the forestry resources supervision and management,put forward the proposals including strengthening forestry resources compensation,ecological tax legal system,anticipation and prevention of significant risks,promoting the masses participation in forestry resources protection,meanwhile,improving the system of forestry resource conservation easement,establishing the forestry resources ecological compensation bank system,and carbon trading system.Efforts should be made to improve the effectiveness of forestry resources supervision from two aspects:innovating management system and expanding market channels.