Adopt the method of space instead of time,we seleted the vegetation which was covered with caryi ng soil and ecologicoc vegetation campe during 9 years as rsereh oljets in Beiin Shouyum Iron Ore Mine. Spatial paltem of cahon density of vegetatin wih dfen rstoraion age was sudied The resuls show that the carbon density of boh aboveground and root decrased firsly and then increase with the years flwoe and it began lo slabli afer the 5th year. Liters cabhon densiy incresed floed restoraton ages .umil the 6th year it reached sabiliaion conditin. Soil organic carbhon of rstorartion vegetation system inre gral .and soil catom densit of natural veti aroumd was as2.07-2.87 times as that of each level of restoration vegelation. There is great onganic carhon sequstration plentita in soil of iron ore mine.
Yan Demin1
,
Zhao Fangying
,
Zhang Siyu
. Spatial pattern of carbon density of the vegetation ecosystem with different restoration age on a mining site of Shouyun Iron Ore Mine, Beijing[J]. Forest and Grassland Resources Research, 2015
, 0(2)
: 97
-101
.
DOI: 10.13466/j.cnki.lyzygl.2015.02.018
[1] 夏汉平,蔡锡安.采矿地的生态恢复技术(I)[J].应用生态学报,2002,13(11):1471-1477.
[2] Bradshaw A D.Restoration of mined lands - using natural processes[J]. Ecological Enginering,1997 ,8 :255-269.
[3] 束文圣,张志权,蓝崇钰.中国矿业废弃地的复垦对策研究[J].生态科学,000,19(2):24-29.
[4] Perrow M R, Davy A J.Handbook of ecological restoration. 1 :Principles of rstorationl M]. Cambidge University Press. Cambidge,2002 :28-37.
[5] Falk D A, Palmer M A,Zedler J B.Foundations of restoration ecology[M]. Island press. Washington ,2006:14-21.
[6] Dobson , A P radshaw A D, Baker AJ M.199. Hopes for the future: Restoratin ecology and conservation biology [J]. Science 277 :515-522.
[7] 张鸿龄,孙丽娜,孙铁珩,等.矿山废弃地生态修复过程中基质改良与植被重建研究进展[J].生态学杂志,2012,31(2):460-467.
[8] 戴全厚,刘国彬,薛萧,等.不同植被恢复模式对黄土丘陵区土壤碳库及其管理指数的影响[J].水土保持研究,2008,15(3):61-64.
[9] 周国模,姜培坤.不同植被恢复对侵蚀型红壤活性碳库的影响[J].水土保持学报,2004 ,18(6) :68-83.
[10] Lin G Cs,Ho sP s. China's resoures and land-use change:insighs from the1996 land survey[J]. Land Use Pliey,200 ,20:87-107.
[11] 赵方堂,李江锋,程小琴.北京首云铁矿沙厂矿区自然恢复植物种群的生态位特征[J].中国水土保持科学,2009,7(6):80-84.
[12] 闫德民,赵方莹,孙建新.铁矿采矿迹地不同恢复年限的植被特征[J].生态学杂志,2013 ,32(1):1-6.
[13] 马钦彦,陈遐林,王娟,等华北主要森林类型建群种的含碳率分析[J].北京林业大学学报,2002 ,24(5/6) :96-100.
[14] 程积民,程杰,杨晓梅.黄土高原草地植被与土壤固碳量研究[J].自然资源学报. 2011 ,26(3):401-411.
[15] Yan Demin, Zhao Fangying, Osbert s. Asscsment of vegtation n tailin dam a an iron ore mining site of abubhan Being,China, sxeven years aficr site trcatmens[J]. Envirmmental Management.2013 ,52(3):748-757.
[16] Bell LC.Estabishmn of naive coystens aficr minin-Autsul ian xpricnce acros diverse biogogaphic aone[J]. Ecologceal Enincerin ,2001 ,17:179-186.
[17] 蔡胜,辜彬,杨晓亮,等浙江省废弃采石矿区植被重建后物种多样性研究[J].水土保持通报,2009 ,29(5) :201-205.
[18] 周堂,贺晓,徐军,等.半千旱区采煤沉陷对地表植被组成及多样性的影响[J].生态学报,2009 ,29(8) :4517-4525.
[19] 朴世龙,方精云, 贺金生,等.中国草地植被生物量及其空间分布格局[J].植物生态学报. 2004 ,28(4):491-498.
[20] 田娜,王义祥,翁伯琦.土壤礙储量估算研究进展[J].亚热带农业研究,2010 ,6(3):193-198.
[21] Li Mingshun.Ecological restoration df mineland wih particular reference Lo the mtalifirouos mine watdand in China:A review of rescarch and pradic[J]. Sciencce of the Total Eninnment, 2006 .357 :38-53.
