欢迎访问林草资源研究
Scientific Research

Seasonal Variation of Bird Diversity at Wucheng Peninsula,Poyang Lake

  • Qin YING ,
  • Guoqing MA ,
  • Lujun MIAO ,
  • Jia LI ,
  • Yun LI
Expand
  • 1. College of Forestry,Jiangxi Agricultural University,Nanchang 330045,China
    2. Academy of Forest Inventory and Planning,State Forestry Administration,Beijing,10074,China
    3. Jiangxi Academy of Forestry,Nanchang 330032,China
    4. Institute of Desertification Studies,Chinese Academy of Forestry,Beijing 100091,China
    5. Kunming Suyvey & Design Institute of state Forestry Administration,Kunming,650216,China

Received date: 2018-01-19

  Revised date: 2018-03-16

  Online published: 2020-09-22

Abstract

From December 2014 to February 2015,and from June to August 2015,the summer and winter bird diversity of Wucheng Peninsula Poyang Lake was studied by line-transect method.A total of 126 bird species belonging to 45 families of 15 orders were recorded.Among species,3 are listed as Class I state key protected wild animals in China and 9 as class II.Shannon-Wiener diversity index of birds community is 4.729 in summer,and 4.035 in winter,and Pielou evenness index of birds community is 0.762 in summer,and 0.616 in winter;similarity index of birds is 0.435 between summer and winter.48 bird species were residents,45 were winter migrants,24 were summer migrants,and 9 passing migrants.57 bird species belong to Palaearctic realm and 50 belong to Oriental realm,as well as 19 widespread species.Habitat type affected various diversity indices,the maximum Shannon-Weiner diversity index of bird community was forest habitat in summer,followed by pond,farmland,shrubbery,lakes,village and grassland;the maximum Shannon-Weiner diversity index of bird community in winter was also forest habitat,while followed by lakes,farmland,pond,shrubbery,grassland and village.This research provided references for the management and protection of birds in Wucheng Peninsula.

Cite this article

Qin YING , Guoqing MA , Lujun MIAO , Jia LI , Yun LI . Seasonal Variation of Bird Diversity at Wucheng Peninsula,Poyang Lake[J]. Forest and Grassland Resources Research, 2018 , 0(2) : 81 -90 . DOI: 10.13466/j.cnki.lyzygl.2018.02.014

References

[1] Finlayson M, Cruz R D, Davidson N, et al. Millennium ecosystem assessment:ecosystems and human well-being:wetlands and water synjournal[J]. Data Fusion Concepts & Ideas, 2005,656(1):87-98.
[2] Fennessy M S. Wetland Ecosystems and Global Change[M]. Springer Netherlands, 2014.
[3] Alam M Z. Status of biodiversity at wetland ecosystem of mohangonj upazila in Netrakona District[J]. Advances in Ecology, 2014,doi: 10.1155/2014/642450.
[4] 陈颖, 张明祥. 中国湿地退化状况评价指标体系研究[J].林业资源管理, 2012(2):116-120.
[5] 武海涛, 吕宪国. 中国湿地评价研究进展与展望[J]. 世界林业研究, 2005,18(4):49-51.
[6] 牛振国, 张海英, 王显威, 等. 1978—2008年中国湿地类型变化[J]. 科学通报, 2012,57(16):1400-1411.
[7] 王强, 吕宪国. 鸟类在湿地生态系统监测与评价中的应用[J]. 湿地科学, 2007,5(3):274-281.
[8] Burger J, Gochfeld M. Metals and radionuclides in birds and eggs from Amchitka and Kiska Islands in the Bering Sea/Pacific Ocean ecosystem[J]. Environmental Monitoring & Assessment, 2007,127(1-3):105-117.
[9] 吴英豪, 纪伟涛. 江西鄱阳湖国家级自然保护区研究[M]. 北京: 中国林业出版社, 2002.
[10] Ji Weitao, Zeng Nanjing, Wang Yunbao, et al. Analysis on the waterbirds community survey of Poyang Lake in winter[J]. Geographic Information Sciences, 2007,13(1/2):51-64
[11] 陈冰, 崔鹏, 刘观华, 等. 鄱阳湖国家级自然保护区食块茎鸟类种群数量与水位的关系[J]. 湖泊科学, 2014,26(2):243-252.
[12] 周云凯, 白秀岭, 王立新. 鄱阳湖湿地苔草(Carex)景观变化及其水文响应[J]. 湖泊科学, 2017,29(4):870-879.
[13] 中国生态学学会.“藕遇白鹤”生态保护学术沙龙在五星垦殖场顺利召开[N/OL].(2017-12-12)[2018-01-17]. http://www.esc.org.cn/n12785215/n12785561/17947846.html.
[14] 近千白鹤光顾令爱鸟者开心,南昌这些农民却愁苦[N/OL].江南都市报,(2017-12-04)[2018-01-17]. http://tt.jxnews.cn/system/2017/12/04/016608757.shtml.
[15] 鄱阳湖:候鸟换“食堂”隐藏生态新课题[N/OL].江西电视台,(2017-12-29)[2018-01-17]. http://m.jxntv.cn/pcvideo/8784887.
[16] 孙儒泳. 动物生态学原理[M].3版. 北京: 北京师范大学出版社, 2001.
[17] 蒋志刚, 江建平, 王跃招, 等. 中国脊椎动物红色名录[J]. 生物多样性, 2016,24(5):500-551.
[18] 郑光美. 中国鸟类分类与分布名录[M].2版. 北京: 科学出版社, 2011.
[19] 约翰·马敬能, 卡伦·菲利普斯, 何芬奇. 中国鸟类野外手册[M]. 长沙: 湖南教育出版社, 2000.
[20] 中国野生动物保护协会. 中国鸟类图鉴[M]. 郑州: 河南科学技术出版社, 1995.
[21] 中国野生动植物保护司. 国家重点保护野生动物名录[M]. 北京: 中国法制出版社, 1989.
[22] 肖治术. 红外相机技术促进我国自然保护区野生动物资源编目调查[J]. 兽类学报, 2016,36(3):270-271.
[23] 戴年华, 邵明勤, 蒋剑虹, 等. 江西共青城市鄱阳湖区域非繁殖期鸟类多样性初步研究[J]. 江西师范大学学报:自然科学版, 2014,38(1):19-25.
[24] 谢光勇, 李言阔, 李佳, 等. 鄱阳湖都昌候鸟自然保护区夏季鸟类群落结构[J]. 四川动物, 2014,33(1):139-143.
[25] 章旭日, 邵明勤, 许婷, 等. 江西南矶山国家级自然保护区非繁殖期鸟类多样性研究[J]. 四川动物, 2011,30(4):649-653.
[26] 黄燕, 李言阔, 纪伟涛, 等. 鄱阳湖区鸟类多样性及保护现状分析[J]. 湿地科学, 2016,14(3):311-327.
[27] 曾南京, 刘观华, 余定坤, 等. 江西鄱阳湖国家级自然保护区鸟类种类统计[J]. 四川动物, 2016,35(5):765-773.
[28] 应钦, 孙志勇, 张微微, 等. 鄱阳湖吴城半岛鸟类群落组成及多样性分析[J]. 江西农业大学学报, 2014,36(1):199-208.
[29] Magurran A E. Ecological Diversity and it’s Measurement[M]. New Jersey:Princeton University Pre., 1988.
[30] 周放. 桂西南喀斯特地区鸟类研究[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2017.
[31] 廉振民, 于广志. 边缘效应与生物多样性[J]. 生物多样性, 2000,8(1):120-125.
[32] 周放, 韩小静, 蒋爱伍, 等. 广西金钟山鸟类保护区鸟类多样性初步研究[J]. 四川动物, 2006,25(4):765-770.
[33] 黎磊, 张笑辰, 秦海明, 等. 食块茎水鸟及水位对沙湖沉水植物冬芽分布的影响[J]. 生态学杂志, 2015,34(3):661-669.
[34] 刘吉平, 张顺, 陈智文. 人类活动对三江平原东北部湿地鸟类的干扰[J]. 东北林业大学学报, 2008,36(12):40-42.
Outlines

/