This paper analyzes the spatial and temporal variations of vegetation coverage in Tajikistan using the MODIS NDVI data during 2000—2014 and based on the method of trends analysis.The results showed that(1)The average NDVI in the summers of Tajikistan was on the rise in the recent 15 years,but the linear trend was not obvious.(2)The area percentage of NDVI value grade was volatile in the smaller (< 0.2)and bigger (> 0.5)ranges,the middle (0.2~0.5)range of area was relatively smooth.(3)In spatial distribution,the average NDVI in the central and western regions was higher than that in the eastern region;the NDVI of lower altitude mountains and flat valley is higher than that in the high altitude mountains.(4)In spatial variations,the increasing area was the largest,the reducing area is the second,and the stability area was the smallest;To the linear change,the significant and very significant areas were very small,and the less significant area covers more than 95% of the vegetation covered areas.(5)To find out the variation characteristics of vegetation coverage can promote the study of the country's vegetation evolution trend,and play a positive role in the development of ecological environment construction policies.
LI Wei
,
BATUR Bake
,
WU Yanfeng
,
WEI Xiaoqin
,
RASULOV Hamid
. Spatiotemporal Variations of Vegetation Coverage in Summers from 2000 to 2014,Tajikistan[J]. Forest and Grassland Resources Research, 2015
, 0(1)
: 106
-111
.
DOI: 10.13466/j.cnki.lyzygl.2015.01.019
[1]王宗明,国志兴,宋开山,等.中国东北地区植被 NDVI 对气候变化的响应[J].生态学杂志,2009,28(6):1041-1048.
[2]丁明军,张镱锂,刘林山,等.青藏高原植被覆盖对水热条件年内变化的响应及其空间特征[J].地理科学进展,2010(4):507-512.
[3]李小燕,任志远,张翀.汉江流域NDVI与水热指数时空变化及相关性分析[J].地理研究,2013(9):1623-1633.
[4]Jamali S,Seaquist J,Eklundh L,et al.Automated mapping of vegetation trends with polynomials using NDVI imagery over the Sahel[J].Remote Sensing of Environment,2014,141:79-89.
[5]杨尚武,张勃.基于SPOTNDVI的甘肃河东植被覆盖变化及其对气候因子的响应[J].生态学杂志,2014(2):455-461.
[6]Morton D C,Nagol J,Carabajal C C,et al.Amazon forests maintain consistent canopy structure and greenness during the dry season [J].Nature,2014,506:221-224.
[7]Chávez RO,Clevers JGPW,Verbesselt J,et al.Detecting Leaf Pulvinar Movements on NDVI Time Series of Desert Trees:A New Approach for Water Stress Detection[J].PLoS ONE,2014,9(9):e106613.
[8]武正丽,贾文雄,刘亚荣,等.近10a来祁连山植被覆盖变化研究[J].干旱区研究,2014(1):80-87.
[9]Khalil A A,Essa Y H,Hassanein M K.Monitoring Agricultural Land Degradation in Egypt Using MODIS NDVI Satellite Images[J].Nature & Science,2014,12(8):15-21.
[10]索玉霞,王正兴,刘闯,等.中亚地区1982年至2002年植被指数与气温和降水的相关性分析[J].资源科学,2009(8):1422-1429.
[11]Makhmadaliev B.The First National Communication of the Republic of Tajikistan under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change[M].Dushanbe:Tajik Met Service,2002:10-26.
[12]Makhmadaliev B,Novikov V,Kayumov Aetal.Ministry for Nature Protection of the Republic Tajikistan.Main Administration on Hydrometeorology and Environmental Pollution Monitoring.National Action Plan for Climate Change Mitigation [R].Dushanbe,2003.
[13]加依娜古丽·窝扎提汗,吴燕锋,巴特尔·巴克,等.塔吉克斯坦百年气温变化趋势分析[J].高原山地气象研究,2013(3):48-54.
[14]南颖,刘志锋,董叶辉,等.2000—2008 年长白山地区植被覆盖变化对气候的响应研究[J].地理科学,2010,30(6):921-928.
[15]徐浩杰,杨太保.柴达木盆地植被生长时空变化特征及其对气候要素的响应[J].自然资源学报,2014(3):398-409.
[16]侯光雷,张洪岩,郭聃,等.长白山区植被生长季NDVI时空变化及其对气候因子敏感性[J].地理科学进展,2012(3):285-292.
[17]Zhang S,Yuan J.Spatial and temporal change of vegetation in growing seasons in Hebei Province based on SPOTVGT NDVI[C]//Earth Observation and Remote Sensing Applications (EORSA),2014 3rd International Workshop on.IEEE,2014:408-412.
[18]马明国,王建,王雪梅.基于遥感的植被年际变化及其与气候关系研究进展[J].遥感学报,2006(3):421-431.
[19]加依娜古丽·窝扎提汗,巴特尔·巴克,吴燕锋,等.塔吉克斯坦百年降水量时空变化特征[J].干旱区资源与环境,2015(2):157-165.
[20]Kayumov A,Rajiabov I.Glaciers-water resource of Tajikistan in condition of the climate change [R].State Agency for Hydrometeorology of Committee for Environmental Protection under the Government of the Republic of Tajikistan.Dushanbe,2002.
[21]Tajikistan Ministry of Water Resources and Reclamation-EC SPECIAL FACILITY.Public employment for sustainable agriculture and water management project [R].Dushanbe,2010.
[22]Sorg A,Bolch T,Stoffel M,et al.Climate change impacts on glaciers and runoff in Tien Shan (Central Asia)[J].Nature Climate Change,2012,2(10):725-731.
[23]Lioubimtseva E,Henebry G M.Climate and environmental change in arid Central Asia:Impacts,vulnerability,and adaptations [J].Journal of Arid Environments,2009,73(11):963-977.
[24]Bobojonov I,Aw-Hassan A.Impacts of climate change on farm income security in Central Asia:An integrated modeling approach [J].Agriculture,Ecosystems & Environment,2014,188:245-255.
[25]Li Y,Zhang C,Zhou X.Ecological responses to holocene millennial-scale climate change at high altitudes of east and Central Asia:A case study of Picea/Abies pollen changes in lacustrine sediments [J].Journal of Mountain Science,2014,11(3):674-687.