人与自然是生命共同体。非法野生动物交易已经影响到公共卫生安全和人类健康安全,成为世界上第三大犯罪,亟待惩治非法野生动物交易。系统分析非法野生动物交易在思想、立法、执法、监管、市场等层面存在的治理困境,提出强化人与自然和谐共生理念的宣传和引导,完善野生动物保护法律法规体系,健全野生动物保护监管体系,加强野生动物保护执法队伍建设,惩治非法野生动物交易行为等治理对策,以期进一步明晰非法野生动物交易治理路径,保护野生动物资源,促进人与自然和谐共生,践行生命共同体理念。

Human and nature form a community of life.The illegal wildlife trade,the third largest crime in the world,has affected the public hygiene security and human health security,which needs severe punishment urgently.The paper systematically analyses the governance dilemma on the level of ideology,legislation,law enforcement,supervision,market,etc.In order to further clarify the governance path of illegal wildlife trade,to protect the wildlife resources,to enhance the harmonious coexistence between human and nature and to fulfil the concept of a community of life,the paper also puts forward the possible solutions that we should strengthen the publicity and guidance of the concept of harmonious coexistence,improve the wildlife conservation legal system and the supervision system,strengthen the law enforcement capacity building,and severely punish the wildlife trades.