美国林务局林业科研创新趋势和机制保障及启示

陈洁; 王登举; 廖望; 王璐

doi:10.13466/j.cnki.lyzygl.2020.03.023

林草资源研究 >

2020 , Vol. 0 >Issue 3: 122 - 126

DOI: https://doi.org/10.13466/j.cnki.lyzygl.2020.03.023

国外借鉴

美国林务局林业科研创新趋势和机制保障及启示

陈洁 ,
王登举 ,
廖望 ,
王璐

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中国林业科学研究院林业科技信息所,北京 100091

陈洁(1974-),女,四川人,高工,硕士,主要研究方向:世界林业、林产品生产贸易政策、森林可持续发展等。Email: jie_chen2007@163.com

收稿日期: 2020-05-02

修回日期: 2020-06-05

网络出版日期: 2020-07-30

基金资助

国家林业和草原局林业软科学项目“国外主要林业科研机构创新热点和趋势研究”(2019131002)

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Innovative Trend and Supportive Mechanism of Forest Research and Development in US Forest Service

Jie CHEN ,
Dengju WANG ,
Wang LIAO ,
Lu WANG

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Research Institute of Forestry Policy and Information,Chinese Academy of Forestry,Beijing 100091,China

Received date: 2020-05-02

Revised date: 2020-06-05

Online published: 2020-07-30

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摘要

收集整理了2015—2018年美国林务局重点科研工作,分析归纳了美国林务局近年来的重点林业科研领域和发展趋势,总结了林业科技创新的保证机制,提出我国促进林业科研创新发展及成果转化的建议,旨在为我国林业科技规划提供借鉴与启示。

关键词： 林业科研; 研究热点; 创新; 趋势; 美国林务局

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陈洁 , 王登举 , 廖望 , 王璐 . 美国林务局林业科研创新趋势和机制保障及启示[J]. 林草资源研究, 2020 , 0(3) : 122 -126 . DOI: 10.13466/j.cnki.lyzygl.2020.03.023

Abstract

This paper collects and classifies the highlights of research in 2015-2018 listed by the US Forest Service.Based on this,the priority research field and research development trend is analyzed and summarized,and the supportive mechanism for the innovative forestry research is concluded.Then suggestions are put forward for the innovative development of forestry research and development as well as the technology transfer in China,with the aim at providing the references for formulating the forestry research and development plan.

Key words： forestry research and development; research topic; innovation; trend; US Forest Service

参考文献

[1]	Forestry Service. Forest Service Research and Development Performance and Accountability Report Fiscal Year 2016[EB/OL].(2017-12).[2019-04-21].https://www.fs.usda.gov/sites/default/files/fs_media/fs_document/15937_fs_par_2016_508.pdf.
[2]	USDA ForestryService. ForestryService.Fiscal year 2018 budget overview[EB/OL].(2017-05).[2019-01-18].https://www.fs.usda.gov/sites/default/files/usfs-fy18-budget-overview.pdf.
[3]	Forest Service grants and agreements[EB/OL].[2019-04-21].https://www.fs.usda.gov/working-with-us/grants.
[4]	Forest Service. FY 2021 Budget Justification[EB/OL].(2020-02).[2020-04-21].https://www.fs.usda.gov/sites/default/files/2020-02/usfs-fy-2021-budget-justification.pdf
[5]	李富. 论美国林业科技创新及对我国的启示[J]. 科技管理研究, 2007(8):98-100.
[6]	USDA Forestry Service. Research and Development:Wildland Fire and Fuels Accomplishments and Outcomes[M]. Washington:USDA Forestry Service, 2017.
[7]	仲平. 美国促进公私部门合作推动科技创新的政策与经验[J]. 全球科技经济瞭望, 2013,28(6):12-19.
[8]	USDA Forestry Service R&D. Forest Service Research and Development FY 2018 Customer Satisfaction Survey[EB/OL].[2019-3-9].https://www.fs.fed.us/research/docs/about/customer-satisfaction-survey/fy-2018-results.pdf.
[9]	马文君. 美国林务局技术转移现状及启示[J]. 世界林业研究, 2014,27(5):85-90.

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