森林经营是森林质量精准提升的关键途径,编制森林经营规划与森林经营方案是森林质量精准提升的具体行动,科学合理编制规划与方案对森林质量精准提升具有十分重要的意义。阐述了森林经营规划和森林经营方案的内涵、作用、联系与区别,以及编制中存在的问题,指出森林经营类型和森林作业法是规划与方案编制的核心要点,省县级森林经营规划应制定科学合理的森林经营类型和与之相对应的森林作业法,森林经营方案应依据县级森林经营规划组织落实适宜森林经营主体的森林经营类型和森林作业法。通过建立系统的森林经营规划与森林经营方案编制体系,实现森林质量全面持续精准提升。

Forest management is the critical approach of precise improvement of forest quality.The development of forest management planning and forest management plan is the specific action of precise improvement of forest quality.The scientific and reasonable development of planning and plan is of great significance to the precise improvement of forest quality.It is explained that the connotation,function,connection and distinction,as well as problems when developing the planning and plan,pointing out that froest management type and silvicultural system are the key points of the planning and plan development.The provincial and county-level forest management planning should identify scientific and reasonable forest management type and corresponding silvicultural system.The appropriate forest management type and silvicultural system of the forest management plan should be based on the county-level forest management planning.The establishment of plan-making system of forest management planning and forest management plan contributes to the achivevements of the comprehensive,continuous and precise improvement of forest quality.