介绍了国家公园的概念和发展历程,并通过对美国、德国和加拿大国家公园管理模式的分析比较和经验总结,结合我国保护体系现状和存在问题,提出应从建立专门的法律体系和统一管理机构,实现所有权、管理权和经营权的适度分离,创新融资方式和拓宽融资渠道,依托林业部门建立国家公园试点,建立公众参与机制以及科学决策系统等来建立中国特色国家公园体制。

This paper introduces the conception and development process of the national park system,and summarizes three national park management models in USA,Germany and Canada.Through compartively analysing these models,this paper introduces some experiences.Furthermore this paper analyses the status of China’s protection system,and points out some existing problems in this system.Based on the above analysis,this paper gives some proposals for establishing a national park management system in China,which includes establishing the special legal system and the unified management mechanism,moderately separating the rights of ownership,management and marketing,innovating and expanding funds rising methods,building national park pilots with supports from the forestry administration,encouraging the public participation as well as adopting scientific decision-making mechanism.