试验采用单因素完全随机区组设计,研究不同容器规格对栓皮栎育苗和造林后生长状况的影响,结果表明:对栓皮栎育苗和造林的生长状况有较大影响的处理为A处理。具体指标为高度36cm,口径6.4cm,体积983cm3,呈深圆锥形体。该容器规格下苗木发育最佳,苗高地径分别达到47.9,4.23cm,且在造林后表现良好,成活率达到100%,苗高地径分别达到63.5,6.64cm,在光合特征方面也收到较好效果。因此,A处理是栓皮栎育苗和造林的最好选择,也就是容器体积和深度的增加可以提高苗木的生长状况。
To study the effect of different container sizes on the seedling raising of Quecrus variabilis and growth condition after afforestation,we use single factor randomized block design completely.The results suggest that container size A has greater influence on the seedling raising of Quecrus variabilis and growth condition after afforestation.The specific indicators of A are as follows:height is 36 cm,diameter is 6.4 cm,volume is 983 cm3,the form is deep cone.The seedling growth is the best in container size A.The height and ground diameter of Quecrus variabilis in the container are 47.9cm and 4.23cm.The Quecrus variabilis has good performance after afforestation and its survival rate reaches 100%.After afforestation the height and ground diameter of Quecrus variabilis are 63.5cm and 6.64cm,and it performs well on photosynthetic characteristics.Therefore,treatment A is the best choice for seedling raising and afforestation of Quecrus variabilis,in other words,the increase of the container volume and the depth can improve the growth of seedlings.
[1]朱艳霞,郭玉海.容器规格和基质对柽柳苗生长的影响[C]//中国药学会,中国中药协会,和田地委,等.第六届肉苁蓉暨沙生药用植物学术研讨会论文集.中国药学会,中国中药协会,和田地委,等,2011:6.
[2]马雪红,胡根长,冯建国,等.基质配比、缓释肥量和容器规格对木荷容器苗质量的影响[J].林业科学研究,2010(4):505-509.
[3]杨斌,史富强,付玉嫔,等.印度紫檀容器育苗适宜容器规格、基质和肥料配方[J].东北林业大学学报,2012(2):26-29.
[4]田松良,李永生.油松移植容器苗适宜容器规格筛选[J].山西林业科技,2014(4):30-32.
[5]张勰,许忠坤,徐清乾,等.基质配比和容器规格对杉木容器苗生长的影响[J].湖南林业科技,2013(4):18-21.
[6]Edward R W,Kristjan C V.Root characteristics and growth potential of container and bare-root seedlings of red oak in Ontario Canada[J].New Forests,2007,34:163-176.
[7]Guama J,Linera G.Edge effect on acorn removal and oakseedling survival in Mexican lower montane forest fragments[J].New Forests,2006,31:487-495.
[8]刘勇.我国苗木培育理论与技术进展[J].世界林业研究,2000(5):43-49.
[9]李国雷,祝燕,蒋乐,等.指数施肥对栓皮栎容器苗生长和氮积累的影响[J].东北林业大学学报,2012,40(11):6-9.
[10]李国雷,刘勇,祝燕.苗木切根技术研究进展[J].林业科学,2011(9):140-147.
[11]Iverson R D.Planting-stock selection:meeting biological needs and operational realities[Z]// Duiyea M L,Landis T D.Forest Nursery Manual:Production of Bareroot Seedling Corvallis.Oregon State University,1984:261-266.
[12]Close D C,Paterson S,Corkrey R,et al.Influences of seedling size,container type and mammal browsing on the establishment of Eucalyptus globulus in plantation forestry [J].New Forests,2010,39(1):105-115.
[13]陈闯.底部渗灌对栓皮栎容器苗苗木质量的影响[D].北京: 北京林业大学,2014.
[14]刘现刚.容器规格和基质配比对栓皮栎容器苗质量的影响[D].北京: 北京林业大学,2011.
[15]谢会成,朱西存.水分胁迫对栓皮栎幼苗生理特性及生长的影响[J].山东林业科技,2004(2):6-7.
[16]Kang S Z,Zhang J H.Controlled alternate partial root-zone irrigation:its physiologicalcon sequencesand impacton water use efficiency[J].Journal of Experimental Botany,2004,55(407):2437-2446.
[17]张纪卯.不同基质和容器规格对油杉容器苗生长的影响[J].福建林学院学报,2001(2):176-180.
[18]石青莲,郭素娟,尹伟伦.不同菌根菌对板栗容器苗生长和形态指标的影响[J].山东林业科技,2004(2):1-3.
[19]李效文,王金旺,陈秋夏,等.不同施肥处理对臭辣树容器苗生长和苗木质量的影响研究[J].林业科技,2013(2):9-12.
[20]杜坤,王军辉,马建伟,等.不同基质对锐齿栎、栓皮栎和麻栎容器苗生长的影响[J].东北林业大学学报,2012(1):12-15.
[21]张治有,金瑞智,阮皓.截根育苗技术对栓皮栎侧根生长的影响[J].陕西林业科技,2011(6):70-71.
[22]王月海,房用,史少军,等.平衡根系无纺布容器苗造林试验[J].东北林业大学学报,2008(1):14-15.
[23]宋晓明,董果,赵勇,等.土壤水分胁迫对栓皮栎叶温及叶绿素荧光特性的影响[J].河南农业大学学报,2013(6):691-697.
[24]王艺,王秀花,张丽珍,等.不同栽培基质对浙江楠和闽楠容器苗生长和根系发育的影响[J].植物资源与环境学报,2013(3):81-87.
[25]袁冬明,林磊,严春风,等.浙江主要生态经济造林树种轻基质育苗的容器筛选[J].浙江农林大学学报,2011(1):95-102.
[26]李利江.不同容器类型和规格对容器苗生长的影响[J].河北林业科技,2008(6):19-21.
[27]王金旺,卢翔,夏海涛,等.容器类型和规格对容器苗生长的影响[J].浙江农业科学,2015(7):1032-1036.
