林业碳汇金融产品的开发和设计对于黑龙江省森林资源有效利用具有不可忽视的意义。林业碳汇功能是全球气温上升、碳减排背景下的关注热点。黑龙江省森林资源丰富,森林碳汇容量可观,但受制于本省林业碳汇市场发展不完善,林业碳汇产品种类单一,森林资源很难发挥其真正的潜力。因此,通过林业碳汇期货、期权的交易,“林业碳汇储蓄”产品,林业碳汇债券的发行,将交易获得的资金投入到造林再造林、森林管理等领域,是稳定黑龙江省森林碳汇容量、提高林区居民收入的一条有效途径。结合实际,为黑龙江省林业碳汇的可持续发展提出了相应的对策建议。
The sustainable development and design of forest carbon sinks’ financial products is of great significance for the effective use of forest resources in Heilongjiang Province.Under the background of global warming and the limiting of carbon emission,the functions of forest carbon sinks gain more attention.Heilongjiang province is rich in forest resources which provide forest carbon sinks with the adequate capacity,but the development of forest carbon sinks market in Heilongjiang Province is far from being perfect and the product category is single,so the resource in Heilongjiang Province is hard to reach its true potential.As a result,to explore the forest carbon sink’s futures,forest carbon sink’s savings and forest carbon sink’s bonds,it is a good way to guarantee forest carbon sinks’ capacity in Heilongjiang by using the funds for reforestation and forest management.Meanwhile,the corresponding countermeasures are offered for forest carbon sinks sustainable development in Heilongjiang Province.
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