按照《关于建立以国家公园为主体的自然保护地体系的指导意见》(以下简称《指导意见》)要求,在对青海湖流域各级各类自然保护地开展详细摸底调查的基础上,剖析了保护地存在的重叠设置、多头管理、边界不清、权责不明、保护与发展矛盾突出等问题。制定了整合优化办法,提出了整合优化建议方案,并就方案开展了讨论。

In accordance with the “requirements of the guiding opinions on the establishment of a natural reserve system with national parks as the main body”(hereinafter referred to as“the Guiding Opinions”),based on the detailed investigation of all kinds of natural reserves at all levels in the Qinghai Lake Basin,this paper analyzes the problems of overlapping setting,multi management,unclear boundary,unclear rights and responsibilities,prominent contradiction between protection and development,etc.The integration and optimization methods are formulated,and the integration and optimization proposals are put forward and discussed.