开展生态旅游是实现森林类型自然保护区旅游业可持续发展的最佳选择之一。以生态旅游的内涵、规划与开发为切入点,本文分析了我国森林类型自然保护区生态旅游发展中存在的滥贴生态旅游标签、规划不合理、社区参与度低等问题,提出我国森林类型自然保护区开展生态旅游的应对策略:1)理顺森林生态旅游的概念和内涵;2)探讨生态旅游开发影响评价的生物多样性指标,科学规划生态旅游区;3)理顺管理体制,带动社区经济;4)健全生态旅游的资格认证体系,定期进行环境影响评价和自然资源审计。
Ecotourism is considered as one of the choices for achieving the sustainable development of tourism industry at present.Based on the analysis of the connotation,planning and exploitation of ecotourism,this paper analyzes a number of problems in the development of ecotourism in forest nature reserves in China,such as the existing abuses of ecotourism labels,unreasonable planning and low participation of community residents,etc.corresponding strategies were put forward as follows:1)to straighten out the concept and connotation of forest ecotourism;2)to discuss the biodiversity index for the quantitative calculation of the feasibility of ecotourism development,and to plan ecotourism area scientifically;3)to build the mechanism of management system,and to promote the local economy and 4)to improve the certification system of ecotourism,and to assess the environmental impact and to use the remote sensing images for natural resource audit at regular intervals.
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