盐城黄海湿地是中国首个滨海湿地类型的世界遗产,探讨其可持续发展的战略环境与实现路径具有一定的现实意义。在SWOT理论框架下,对盐城黄海湿地可持续发展的内部优势、劣势及其在现阶段存在的外部机遇与威胁进行系统分析,并基于发挥优势、弥补劣势,抓住机遇、弱化威胁的原则探讨盐城黄海湿地高质量可持续发展的实现路径。研究认为,现阶段应坚持生态优先、绿色发展的可持续理念,一方面,不断完善相应法律体系,健全湿地管理机制;另一方面,要逐步引入海洋生物和新能源等相关行业的高新技术产业,推进湿地旅游业发展,合理开发海洋资源。与此同时,还需落实生态补偿机制,形成全员参与、多元共赢的沿海湿地开发模式,推动区域经济-生态-社会高质量发展。

Yancheng Yellow Sea Wetland is the first coastal wetland type of world heritage in China.It is of practical significance to explore the strategic environment and implementation path of its sustainable development.Under the SWOT theoretical framework,a systematic analysis is made based on the internal advantages and disadvantages of the sustainable development of the Yellow Sea Wetlands in Yancheng and their external opportunities and threats at this stage.Based on the principles of exerting advantages,making up for disadvantages,seizing opportunities and weakening threats,the path to high-quality and sustainable development of the Yellow Sea Wetlands in Yancheng is explored.Research suggests that at this stage we should adhere to the principles of ecological priority and green development;on the one hand,constantly improve the corresponding legal system and improve wetland management mechanisms;on the other hand,gradually introduce high-tech industries such as marine life and new energy to promote the development of wetland tourism,controlling the development of marine resources.Meanwhile,an ecological compensation mechanism needs to be implemented to form a coastal wetland development model with full participation and diversified win-win results,so as to promote high-quality economic,ecological,and social development in the region.