为了科学准确把握新疆额尔齐斯河科克托海湿地自然保护区的保护价值,服务保护区的建设发展,2015年对新疆额尔齐斯河科克托海湿地自然保护区进行综合科学考察。新疆额尔齐斯河是中国唯一流入北冰洋的河流,它自东向西和别列则克河自北而南在新疆额尔齐斯河科克托海湿地自然保护区交汇并形成“丄”字型水系结构,自然风水相向形成独特的风水效应,加上微地形变化和对地表水分的分配再分配,导致区内土壤水分梯度的剧烈变化,形成了荒漠、草原、草甸、沼泽、森林、河流、湖泊等多种景观类型,同时也孕育了复杂多样的地貌类型;科克托海湿地自然保护区自然生境多样,生物多样性丰富,保护价值重要而多样,在维持生态平衡、改善生态环境、应对气候变化、保障新疆乃至国家生态安全和经济发展等方面具有十分重要的意义,同时对我国边境地区生态保护与维护国家形象都有着深远的影响。

In order to fully grasp the protection value on Xinjiang Irtysh Keketuohai Wetland Nature Reserve and service and its construction and development,Xinjiang Irtysh Keketuohai Wetland Nature Reserve Comprehensive Scientific Investigation was conducted in 2015.This paper discussed the protection value from six aspects as the ecological location,etc.Irtysh River is the only river in China that disgorges into Arctic Ocean and forms water system structure of “丄”shape from east to west and Bilizik River from north to south in Xinjiang Irtysh Keketuohai Wetland Nature Reserve.It causes soil water gradients violent change that natural geomancy forms a unique geomancy effect,and microtopography and surface water gradient distribution and redistribution,which forms many natural landscape types such as desert,grassland,meadow,swamp,forest,river,lake etc.and gestates complicated and various landform types.With multiplicity natural habitat,rich biodiversity,the protection value of Irtysh Keketuohai Wetland Nature Reserve is multiplicate and important.The nature reserve establishment is important to improve ecological environment,maintain ecological balance adapting climate change,protect Xinjiang and national ecological security and economic development etc.It has a profound influence on our country border area ecological protection and maintain Chinese image all the time.