保护发展森林资源,是改善生态环境、维护生态安全的主要手段,也是实现森林资源“越采越多、越采越好、青山常在、永续利用”经营目标的具体措施。从我国国情林情出发,《中华人民共和国森林法》确定了限额采伐和凭证采伐两项基本制度,从源头上保护了森林资源。林木采伐管理,是实现森林资源可持续经营的重要手段。新形势下,应根据伐区具体情况科学设定采伐限额,加强采伐作业设计管理,优化林木资源管理手段,为森林资源科学发展和永续利用夯实基础。

The protection and development of forest resources are the main means to improve the ecological environment and maintain the ecological security.They are also the specific measures to achieve the management goal of "more and more forest resources will be developed thanks to incressd harvesting to achieve sustainable use." According to the situation of forest in China,the Forest Law of the People's Republic of China sets up two basic systems of cutting of limited quota and cutting with a license,which aims to protect forest resources.Forest logging management is an important means to achieve sustainable development of forest resources.Under the new situation,it is necessary to scientifically set the cutting quota according to the specific conditions of the cutting area,strengthen the design of cutting operations and optimize the management of forest resources,with an aim to lay a solid foundation for the scientific development and sustainable utilization of forest resources.