随着一带一路倡议和“16+1”合作机制的积极落实,中东欧地区作为“一带一路”的沿线国家,成为林业合作的重点区域。中东欧国家森林资源良好,林业科研实力强劲,产业发展基础良好,具备良好的林业合作基准。分析了中东欧地区的森林资源禀赋、林业法律法规政策、森林经营管理制度、林产品加工贸易现状等情况,总结认为中东欧自然资源禀赋优良,林业管理机制较为完善,林业产业基础较好,基于此分析了中国与中东欧加强林业合作的前景及相关风险,以期为推动“16+1”林业合作提供参考与智力支持。

As the Belt and Road Initiative and 16+1 Cooperation mechanism have been established and implemented,the central and eastern European countries,which are located along the Belt and Road,are the key area for the forestry cooperation with China.These countries boast rich forest resources,strong sci-tech strength and good foundation for industrial development,which was laid a solid foundation for the forestry cooperation with China.The paper analyzed the forest resources,forestry laws and regulation & policies,forestry governance regime,forest product production and trade,concluded that the central and eastern European countries are rich in forest resources,have improved forest governance mechanism in place,and own the good foundation for forest product industry.Based on this,the authors explored the potentials for China and the central and eastern European countries to carry out forestry cooperation as well as the possible risks to be encountered.This study is expected to provide references and supports for the future 16+1 forestry cooperation.