集体林权制度改革实施至今已有10余年。尽管在改革过程中取得了不少成就,但对于其所产生的政策成效及环境影响评价仍是学术界上一大亟待探讨的领域,尤其是关于集体林权制度改革环境影响评价的方法学研究更是一项重大而又崭新的课题。以集体林权制度改革为对象,分别以客观评价和主观评价为主线深入探索关于林改环评工作的实施思路和程序,并对二者进行对比和分析,以期为我国林业政策环评制度的健全与完善提供方法学依据。

Collective forest tenure reform has been implemented for more than ten years.Although many achievements have been gained in the process of reform,the analysis of the policy effects and the comprehensive environmental impact assessment are still an urgent need to be discussed in the academic field,especially the methodological research on environmental impact assessment of collective forest tenure reform,which is a major and new issue.Therefore,above all,taking collective forest tenure reform as an research object,this paper deeply explores the implementation ideas and procedures of the environmental impact assessment of collective forest tenure reform,under the main line of the objective evaluation and subjective evaluation respectively.Then,it compares and analyzes the two evaluation models,in order to provide a methodological basis for the improvement of China's forestry policy EIA system.