环境保护对于森林旅游景区来说是纯粹属于公共品性质的成本支出,还是能够带来收益增加?针对这一问题,以森林公园为例,利用DEA效率测评方法和Tobit多元回归方法定量研究了环境保护投资与森林资源旅游利用效率的关系。得出如下几个结论:第一,森林公园环境保护投资与森林公园旅游利用效率呈显著的正向线性关系,环境保护投资占总投资的比例越大,森林公园旅游利用效率越高;第二,森林公园资本投入深度对其旅游利用效率产生显著的正向影响,但该影响具有一期滞后效应。区域人口密度、城镇化水平等因素对其效率产生显著的正向影响;第三,相对于大西北地区,东部沿海、南部沿海、西南三个区域有显著的区位优势,东部沿海的区位优势最大。

Environmental protection,for forest scenic spots,is only a cost payment for public goods,or can bring benefits?In order to solve this problem,this paper takes forest parks as an example to study the relationship between environmental protection investment and tourism utilization efficiency of forest resources by using DEA efficiency evaluation method and Tobit multiple regression method.The following conclusions are drawn.Firstly,there is a significant positive linear relationship between forest park environmental protection and forest park tourism utilization efficiency.The greater the proportion of environmental protection investment in total investment,the higher the efficiency of forest park tourism;Secondly,there is a significant positive impact of capital investment on the tourism efficiency of forest parks,but this effect has an one-lag effect.Regional population density,the degree of urbanization and so on have significant positive impacts on its efficiency.Thirdly,compared with the northwest region,three regions including the eastern coast,the southern coast,southwestern area have significant geographical advantages,the maximum advantage for the eastern coastal location.