受控木材源于全球对于森林认证木材需求的延伸,已成为国际进出口林产品的重要原材料来源,福建省作为中国主要的木材生产与林产品进出口省份,受控木材对于福建省林产品市场的重要性与影响日趋明显。从森林资源管理法律及相应规章制度出发,结合福建省森林资源管理与木材生产现状,就受控木材生产经营可能存在的源于非法采伐、违反传统权利和民事权利、森林高保护价值维护、天然林的人工林转化、转基因物种管控等主要风险进行分析,在此基础上就受控木材经营管理提出了相关建议。

The controlled wood is an extension of global demand from forest certification,which has become the important source of import and export of forestry products.Fujian Province is a major province of import and export of forestry products.The importance and impact have become increasingly apparent for forestry products market.The paper intends to start from the aspect of forest resources management laws and rules,combines with the current situation of wood production,and analyzes the risks such as the illegally harvested wood,the wood harvested in violation of traditional and human rights,the wood from forests in which high conservation values are threatened by management activities,the wood from forests being converted to plantations or non-forest use and the wood from forests in which genetically modified trees are planted.The results show that,nowadays,the risk for wood production and management is low.In this paper,some suggestions are made for the management of controlled wood to provide a theoretical basis for the sustainable development of forestry in Fujian Province.