利用层次分析法对野生动物之乡进行多层评价指标的筛选,建立合理有效的评价指标体系,利用模糊综合评价法,对参与调查的83个中国野生动物之乡进行评价,优秀、良好和中等3个级别的野生动物之乡占比分别为31.33%,46.99%和21.69%。提出了科学开展栖息地本地调查,制定保护工作长远规划,健全及完善地方保护法律法规体系,健全专业人才培训机制等政策建议。

In this paper,the analytic hierarchy process(AHP) is used to screen the evaluation indexes of wildlife townships,and a reasonable and effective evaluation index system is established.The fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method is used to evaluate 83 wildlife townships in China.The proportion of excellent,good and medium-level wildlife townships is 31.33%,46.99% and 21.69%.Based on the evaluation results and field investigation,in view of the problems of habitat disturbance by human activities,backward infrastructure and absence of professionals in wildlife conservation,the paper puts forward some policies,such as scientifically carrying out local habitat survey,formulating long-term protection plan,and perfecting local protection laws and regulations,and perfecting training mechanism for professionals.