介绍了俄罗斯自然保护地发展状况和管理体制。俄罗斯自然保护地实行统一分级管理体制,并综合考虑区域管理目标与管理制度特点,建立了分类管理体系。通过借鉴其管理体制成功经验,从发挥自然保护地多种功能、建立统一分级管理体系、完善法律法规、采取分类分区管理、建立资金保障机制等方面,对我国构建新的自然保护地体系提出参考建议。

This article briefly introduced the development and management system of Russian nature reserves. The Russian nature reserves had adopted a unified and graded management system,and established a classification management system according to characteristics of different regional and different management objectives. Using the successful experiences of the Russian nature reserve management system as reference,this paper mentioned some suggestions on the construction of a new nature reserve system in China in the aspects of the various functions of nature reserves,the establishment of a unified and graded management system,the improvement of the laws and regulations,the adoption of classified regional management system,and the establishment of the fund guarantee mechanism.