改革开放以来,中国人工林面积和蓄积连续40年稳步增长,森林恢复成效显著。系统阐述了中国政府在推进人工林建设过程中采取的主要措施,以及取得的成功经验。通过分析历次森林资源清查数据,中国人工林发展尚存在现有林质量较低、生态稳定性弱、资源保护压力增大、可造林绿化地数量多难度大、森林抚育任务艰巨等不足,并从人工林建设的思路、体制、管理、落实和科技支撑五方面提出了建议。

Since the reform and opening up,China’s plantation area and volume have increased continuously and steadily for 40 years.This paper expounded the main measures and experiences in the process of plantation construction.Based on the analysis of multi-stage national forest resources inventory data,it pointed out that there were still some deficiencies in the development of artificial forests in China,such as low forest quality,weak ecological stability,increasing pressure on resource conservation,harsh condition of the lands for planting,and arduous tasks of forest tending.In addition,suggestions from five aspects were proposed,including improvement of the management system and technical support of plantation development.