森林城市建设已经上升为中国国家战略,着力开展森林城市建设已经成为生态文明建设的重要内容。概述了中国国家森林城市的发展现状和发展历程,把中国国家森林城市发展划分为起步探索、规范推进和蓬勃发展3个阶段;梳理了中国国家森林城市建设和发展过程中存在的问题和面临的挑战,并分别从管理层、建设层和规划研究层提出了相应的对策和建议,目的是为推动中国国家森林城市的健康持续发展提供参考。

The construction of forest cities has risen to the national strategy of China. Strengthening the construction of forest cities has become an important part of ecological civilization construction in China in the future. This paper analyzes the development status quo and the development course of national forest cities in China,which is divided into 3 stages:initial exploration,standardized promotion and vigorous development. Based on the analysis of the problems and challenges in the process of the construction and development of national forest cities in China,the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are separately put forward from level of management,level of construction and level of planning and research,in order to provide reference for the healthy and sustainable development of national forest cities in China.