明确金融服务赋能新型林业经营主体高质量发展的内在逻辑及可行路径,可为促进林业现代化体系建设提供参考。通过厘清林业金融服务和新型林业经营主体高质量发展的内涵特征,从“赋能主体-赋能过程-赋能成效”方面系统阐释金融服务赋能新型林业经营主体高质量发展的内在逻辑,分析金融服务赋能新型林业经营主体高质量发展面临的现实约束,提出构建“体系优化-产品创新-风险联防-技术驱动”系统化金融服务框架及具体实践路径。结果表明:1)金融服务通过强化融资支持、优化资源配置、完善风险保障和创新信息服务等方式,缓解融资难题、促进要素融合、增强市场韧性、改善决策能力,推动新型林业经营主体实现高质量发展目标。2)针对融资支持类金融供给不足、产品与林业经营特点错配,资源配置类金融功能受限、供需双方结构性矛盾突出,风险保障类金融体系不全、利益保障与共享机制缺位,信息服务类金融支撑不够、技术体系与平台建设滞后等现实困境,应以多层次、全覆盖的制度建设强化融资支持基础,以差异化、专业化的金融供给提升资源配置效率,以多元化、协同化的共担机制增强风险管控能力,以数字化、智能化的科技应用优化金融服务水平,充分发挥金融服务在新型林业经营主体高质量发展中的作用。

This paper aims to clarify the internal logical and feasible pathways by which financial services empower in the high-quality development of new forestry business entities,thus providing some references for the modernization of forestry.By clarifying the connotations and characteristics of financial services and the high-quality growth of new forestry business entities,this paper systematically expounds the internal logic of services empowering new forestry business entities from the aspects of "empowering subjects-empowering processes-empowering effects".Furthermore,it examines the practical constraints encountered by financial services in supporting new forestry business entities and puts forward a systematic financial service framework featuring "system optimization-product innovation-joint risk prevention-technology drive" along with implementation pathways.The results showed that:1)Financial services alleviate financing difficulties,promote factor integration,enhance market resilience,and improve decision-making capabilities by strengthening financing support,optimizing resource allocation,improving risk guarantees,and innovating information services,thereby driving new forestry business entities to achieve high-quality development goals.2)In response to practical dilemmas such as insufficient financial supply for financing support,mismatch between products and forestry operation characteristics,limited financial functions in resource allocation,prominent structural contradictions between supply and demand,incomplete financial systems for risk guarantees,the absence of benefit guarantee and sharing mechanisms,insufficient financial support for information services,and lagging technological systems and platform construction,it is necessary to strengthen the foundation of financing support through multi-level and full-coverage institutional construction.Furthermore,differentiated and specialized financial supply should be used to improve resource allocation efficiency,diversified and collaborative sharing mechanisms to enhance risk management capabilities,and digital and intelligent technological applications to optimize the level of financial services,thereby fully leveraging the role of financial services in the high-quality development of new forestry business entities.