推进中国林业现代化建设亟需培育和发展林业新质生产力。对新质生产力进行理论溯源,基于马克思“劳动过程三要素”说、资源配置理论和产业结构理论,采用生产力三要素分析范式、生产要素创新性配置分析范式和产业升级再造分析范式探究中国林业新质生产力的理论逻辑,阐明中国林业新质生产力的内涵与特征。从国家生态文明建设重大战略需求、经济高质量发展的现实要求和持续推进中国式现代化的客观需要出发,探讨中国林业新质生产力发展的现实意蕴。从瞄准林业颠覆性技术创新和关键性技术突破、统筹推进传统林业产业和林业新质产业协同发展、推动新型生产关系与林业新质生产力发展适应性优化三个方面提出未来中国林业新质生产力发展的实践路径。

To promote the modernization of China's forestry,it is urgent to cultivate and develop China's new-quality forestry productive forces.We traced the theoretical origin of the new-quality productive forces,combines Marx's theory of “three elements of labor process”,the theory of resource allocation and the theory of industrial structure,and used the analysis paradigm of productivity three-factor,the analysis paradigm of innovative allocation of production factors and the analysis paradigm of industrial upgrading and reengineering to explore the generation logic of China's new-quality forestry productive forces,and clarified the connotation and characteristics of China's new-quality forestry productive forces.Based on the major strategic demand of national ecological civilization construction,the practical requirements of high-quality economic development and the objective demand of continuously promoting Chinese-style modernization,we discussed the realistic meaning of the development of China's new-quality forestry productive forces.Accordingly,we propose three practical paths for the development of China's new-quality forestry productive forces,aiming at disruptive innovative technology and key technological breakthroughs in forestry,promoting the coordinated development of traditional forestry industry and new-quality forestry industry,and promoting the adaptability and optimization of new forestry production relations and development of China's new-quality forestry productive forces.