森林经营技术标准是精准提升我国森林质量的关键手段。通过回顾我国森林经营技术标准的发展历程,系统总结森林抚育、采伐更新、林分改造、森林经营方案编制和主要树种经营技术等森林经营标准的主要内容、特点及演变趋势。研究表明,当前我国森林经营技术标准虽体系已初步建立,但仍存在标准制定滞后于实际需求、标准之间协同性不够、执行效果欠佳等问题。因此,亟需强化标准体系建设、提升标准实用性和可操作性、不断优化森林经营技术标准体系,以更好地满足森林经营管理和生态保护的需求。

Forest management technical standards have become a fundamental means of targeted improvement of forest quality.By reviewing the development process of forest management standards in China,we systematically summarized the main contents,characteristics,and changes of different types of forest management standards,including forest tending,logging and regeneration,stand transformation,forest management plan making,main tree species management techniques and proposes directions for further enriching and improving forest management standards.The results show that although China has initial specific systems for forest management technical standards,there are still some problems and challenges,such as being behind in standard formulation,insufficient coordination among standards,and poor implementation and enforcement.Therefore,it is urgent to strengthen the construction standard system,improve the practicality and operability of the standard,and constantly optimize the forest management technical standard system to better meet the needs of forest management and ecological protection.