自然保护地整合优化是我国构建科学合理的自然保护地体系、加强新时代生态文明建设的重要任务。本文为贯彻《关于建立以国家公园为主体的自然保护地体系的指导意见》,进一步明确了我国现阶段自然保护地整合优化的目的、对象、任务、原则等总体要求,提出了体系转换、整合归并、范围调整和区划优化规则,以及预案、确认和实施三步走的实现路径,探讨了整合优化后自然保护地的分类分级分区管理以及治理支撑体系,以期为我国自然保护地整合优化提供技术参考和指导,以推进自然保护地勘界立标、总体规划等基础工作,构建统一规范、管理高效、具有中国特色的自然保护地体系,提升我国自然保护地建设管理水平。

The integration and optimization for natural protected areas are important tasks for the construction of scientific and reasonable natural protected areas system and ecological civilization in the new era. According to ‘Guidelines on the establishment of a natural protected areas system dominated by national parks’,we determined the aims,objects,tasks and principles of integration and optimization for natural protected areas in China. At the same time,rules about system transformation,integration,optimization and division,as well as paths along planning,confirmation and practice had been refined for the integration and optimization of natural protected areas. In addition,we developed management styles by classification and division,and support systems of organization,team,capital and technology for natural protected areas after the integration and optimization. In conclusion,our study aimed to provide theoretical foundation and technical guidance for integration and optimization for natural protected areas,establish an integrated,standardized,and effective system with Chinese characteristics,so as to support and promote construction and management of natural protected areas.