森林草原火灾严重威胁生命财产安全和社会和谐稳定,破坏生态环境和野生动物栖息地,做好森林草原防火工作事关全球生态安全和人类命运共同体建设。本文在对比中澳两场森林大火的基础上,基于我国2000—2019年森林火灾数据,从气候异常、可燃物增多、火源隐患增大、扑救不力4个方面剖析我国存在的森林草原火灾潜在风险,从完善制度体系、强化火灾预防、加强预警监测、提升应急水平、发挥航空优势等5个方面提出针对性建议,为提升森林草原火灾防控能力提供科学依据。

Forest and grassland fire seriously threatens life,property and social harmony and stability,and destroys ecological environment and wildlife habitat.Based on the comparison between Australia and field,on the basis of forest fire,based on the forest fire data from 2000 to 2019 in our country,from the abnormal climate,increased combustibles,increased fire hazards,and ineffective fighting four aspects analyzes our country existing forest steppe fire potential risks,from giving full play to the advantages of system,strengthening the fire prevention,strengthen early warning surveillance and enhance the level of emergency,growth of advantage of aviation five aspects put forward the corresponding suggestion,in order to promote forest steppe fire will provide a scientific basis for prevention and control ability.