农户林地流转行为是一个综合经济、文化、社会等多方面因素的决策过程,是经济动机与非经济动机的交互与融合,是一种经济-社会行为。基于社会嵌入视角,通过多元Logistic回归模型,对全国10省30个县、市1 544份样本农户的调查数据进行了实证分析。研究表明,农户林地流转行为既受农户自主因素影响,也深受社会认知、社会文化、社会网络、政治制度等社会嵌入因素影响,农户林地流转行为是典型的社会经济活动。研究显示,林业经营经验、林业政策认知、市场信息认知、从众模仿行为、网络关系强度、网络关系交流频率、政府服务意识等7项指标对农户林地流入和流出行为均有显著正向影响,基本符合预期。林业补贴发放对农户林地流入行为具有促进作用,林木采伐指标申请难易程度对农户林地流出行为具有促进作用,恋土惜地情节没有通过显著性检验,前两个指标的显著性结果也在一定程度上反映了林业生产经营中实际存在的困境与问题。建议进一步规范林权流转秩序、强化林业补贴政策、提高林业政策稳定性,以促进林地流转政策优化,实现农户、林地、技术、资金等要素的最优配置,促进林业现代化发展。

The circulation behavior of farmers' forest land is a decision-making process that integrates economic,cultural,social and other factors,and is an interaction and integration of economic motives and non-economic motives,which is an economic-social behavior.Based on the perspective of social embedding,this paper empirically analyzed the survey data of 1544 sample farmers in 10 provinces,30 counties in China through the multivariate logistic regression model.The resault showed that,circulation behavior of farmers' forest land was not only affected by the independent factors of farmers,but also deeply affected by social cognition,social culture,social network,political system and other social embedded factors,and the circulation behavior of farmers' forest land was a typical social and economic activity.Seven indicators,including forestry management experience,forestry policy cognition,market information cognition,herd imitation behavior,network relationship strength,network relationship communication frequency and government service awareness had significant positive directions for farmers' forest land inflow and outflow behavior,which basically met expectations.The issuance of forestry subsidies had a promoting effect on the inflow of forest land by farmers,the difficulty of applying for forest harvesting indicators had a promoting effect on the outflow behavior of forest land of farmers,and the plot of land love did not passed the significance test,and the significance results of these three indicators exceeded expectations,and to a certain extent,they also reflected the actual difficulties and problems in forestry production and operation.Finally,three policy suggestions were put forward,including regulating the order of forest rights circulation,strengthening forestry subsidy policies,and improving the stability of forestry policies,in order to further promote forest land circulation policies,achieve the optimal allocation of farmers,forest land,technology,capital and other elements,and promote the modernization and development of forestry.