青藏高原自然保护地健康发展对全面建设以国家公园为主体的自然保护地体系具有重要的促进作用,研究青藏高原自然保护地与乡村社区发展状态,综合评价其协调发展关系,对推动自然保护地体系建设及乡村社区振兴具有重要意义。以青海省为例,分析自然保护地与乡村社区相互作用机制原理,并利用耦合协调评价模型对青藏高原5处典型自然保护地开展自然保护地与乡村社区的耦合性、协调性研究。研究结果表明:1)自然保护地建设与乡村社区振兴具有同等重要的地位。2)5处自然保护地与乡村社区在耦合关系方面呈现出的发展趋势各有不同。3)5处自然保护地中,多数与乡村社区协调度高,呈良性发展趋势;少数与乡村社区的耦合与协调发展状态较差。通过研究,为促进青藏高原自然保护地与乡村社区融合发展提供借鉴与参考。

The healthy development of protected areas on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau has an important role in promoting the comprehensive construction of protected areas system with national parks as the main body.Studying the development status of protected areas and rural communities on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau and comprehensively evaluating their coordinated development relationship are of great significance for promoting the construction of protected areas system and the revitalization of rural communities.Taking Qinghai Province as an example,we analyzed the principle of the interaction mechanism between protected areas and rural communities,and used the coupling and coordination evaluation model to carry out research on the coupling and coordination between protected areas and rural communities in five typical protected areas on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau.The results of the study showed that:1)the construction of protected areas and the revitalization of rural communities are of equal importance;2)the coupling relationships between 5 protected areas and rural communities showed different trends;3)most of the 5 protected areas are highly coordinated with rural communities and showed a benign development trend;and a few protected areas had poor coupling and coordinated development with rural communities.Through this study,we hope to provide references for promoting the integration and development of protected areas and rural communities on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau.