引入智能化、一体化管理体系,以省级自然保护地管理为研究案例,探索自然保护地的综合信息化管理,研究自然保护地多类型、多数据库的标准化建设和融合管理,分析自然保护地不同数据类型特点。根据自然保护地的管理需求,研建数据、资源、监测、管理等4个独立模块系统组成的自然保护地管理平台,从技术上解决多部门、多类型数据的传统管理、数据更新等问题,从管理上理顺自然保护地设立、调整、撤销以及建设项目等工作的线上流程,从应用上实现单个平台对自然保护地多方面、多角度的综合管理,有力支撑了自然保护地的智慧化、便捷化管理,提升了自然保护地的综合管理水平。构建的平台适用于省级自然保护地管理,可推广至各省级自然保护地管理部门使用,以推进我国以国家公园为主体的自然保护地体系建设管理的发展。

The study introduced an intelligent and integrated management system,took the management of provincial natural protected areas as a case study,explored the comprehensive information management of natural protected areas,studied the standardized construction and integrated management of multiple types and databases of natural protected areas,analyzed the characteristics of different data types of natural protected areas,and developed the natural protected areas management platform consisting of four independent module systems of data,resources,monitoring,and management according to the management needs of natural protected areas.This platform technically solves the problems of traditional managing and data updating of multiple data types in various departments,organizes and streamlines the online process of the establishment,adjustment,revocation,and construction projects of natural protected areas,and realizes the comprehensive management of natural protected areas from multiple perspectives by a single platform,which supports the intelligent and convenient management of natural protected areas and improves the comprehensive management level of natural protected areas.The built platform is applicable to the management of provincial natural protected areas.It can be extended to the management departments of natural protected areas in all provinces,promote the development of the construction and management of the national park-based natural protected area system in China.