森林经营是国有林场的中心任务,科学编制和严格实施森林经营方案是关键环节。探索一套有效提高国有林场治理能力,精准提升中国人工林生态系统服务功能的机制是国有林场科学经营森林、提高森林质量、实现森林可持续经营的重要手段。以安子岽林场为例,在森林景观恢复(FLR)和可持续森林经营(SFM)理念的指导下,编写了安子岽林场新型森林经营方案,评估了安子岽林场为周边社区提供的生态效益、经济效益和社会效益,并将成功经验予以推广。通过新型森林经营方案的实施提升森林生态系统的涵养水源、水土保持、土壤增肥的能力,以及保护生物多样性最终目标,以期为实现国有林场森林经营的科学化和规范化提供实例参考。

Forest management is the central task of state-owned forest farms.Scientific preparation and strict implementation of forest management plan is a key link.Exploring a mechanism to effectively improve the governance capacity of state-owned forest farms and accurately improve the service function of China's plantation ecosystem is an important means for state-owned forest farms to scientifically manage forests,improve forest quality and achieve sustainable forest development.Anzidong Forest Farm was taken as an example in our study.Under the guidance of Forest Landscape Restoration(FLR) and Sustainable Forest Management(SFM) concept,a new Forest Management Plan had also been formulated.Meanwhile,the ecological,economic and social benefits provided by Anzidong Forest Farm to surrounding communities were also evaluated,and the successful experiences had been popularized.The implementation of the new Forest Management Plan can achieve the ultimate goal of improving the water source conservation,soil and water conservation,increasing soil fertility and protecting biodiversity of the forest ecosystem.It is expected to provide an example reference for realizing the scientization and standardization of state-owned forest farms management.