森林景观恢复应遵循注重景观、恢复生态功能、多重效益并重、多种技术措施灵活运用、利益相关方参与、因地制宜、保护天然林、循序渐进等八项原则;我国的森林资源总量和森林质量仍然不足以满足需求,森林景观恢复在实践中仍然面临着诸多挑战,需要更加有效的政策及跨部门协调和管理机制,更加因地制宜的恢复措施,更加有效的利益相关方参与;森林景观恢复在我国有广阔的应用前景,包括明确森林景观恢复方法的定位,推广森林景观恢复的理念,开展试点示范实践进行工程带动探索景观恢复必须的技术支撑,制定研究具体的操作指南等方面。通过对上述内容的探讨,以期为中国森林景观恢复的实施和拓展提供更广阔的视角。

Forest landscape restoration(FLR) should follow eight principles that are paying attention to landscape,restoring ecological functions,paying equal attention to multiple benefits,flexible application of various technical measures,stakeholders participation,adapting measures to local conditions,protecting natural forests,and proceeding step by step.China's total forest resources and forest quality are still insufficient to meet demand.The challenges China is facing in FLR include the need for more effective policies,cross-departmental coordination and management mechanisms,more recovery measures tailored to local conditions,and more effective stakeholder participation.Forest landscape restoration has a broad application prospect in China,including clarifying the positioning of forest landscape restoration methods,popularizing the concept of forest landscape restoration,carrying out pilot demonstration practice to carry out the necessary technical support to drive the exploration of landscape restoration,and formulating specific operational guidelines.Through discussion,it is expected to provide a broader perspective for the implementation and expansion of forest landscape restoration in China.